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Wirecard AG (Historical/Scandal)

Companies/Germany  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Wirecard AG was a German payment processor and financial services company founded in 1999, which grew rapidly through acquisitions and became a DAX-listed giant before collapsing in 2020 due to a massive accounting fraud. The timeline traces its rise, key executives, product innovations, international expansion, and eventual insolvency.

Chronological Storyline (36 Milestones)

Jun 1, 1999 CE

Wirecard Founded

Wirecard is founded in Munich, Germany, by Markus Braun, Burkhard Ley, and others, initially as a company providing payment processing and risk management services. #finance #Germany

2002 CE

First Major Product Launch

Wirecard launches its first proprietary payment processing platform, targeting online merchants and e-commerce businesses in Europe. #payments #tech

Dec 1, 2005 CE

Entry into Mobile Payments

Wirecard introduces mobile payment solutions, capitalizing on the growing smartphone market and positioning itself as an innovator in digital finance. #mobilepayments

Oct 1, 2007 CE

IPO on Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Wirecard goes public on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, raising capital to fuel expansion. The IPO is priced at €16 per share. #IPO #stockmarket

2008 CE

Acquisition of Wirecard Bank

Wirecard acquires a German banking license through the purchase of XCOM AG, rebranding it as Wirecard Bank AG, enabling it to issue credit cards and offer acquiring services. #banking #acquisition

Sep 1, 2010 CE

Asia Expansion: Singapore Office

Wirecard opens an office in Singapore to expand into the Asian market, targeting fast-growing e-commerce and payment sectors in the region. #Asia #expansion

Mar 1, 2011 CE

Acquisition of Allopass

Wirecard acquires the French mobile payment company Allopass, strengthening its mobile payment capabilities and European presence. #acquisition #mobilepayments

Aug 1, 2012 CE

Entry into Indian Market

Wirecard establishes a subsidiary in India to tap into the rapidly growing digital payments market. #India #expansion

Jan 1, 2013 CE

Acquisition of China's Rong E Ke Ji

Wirecard acquires a majority stake in the Chinese payment company Rong E Ke Ji, gaining a foothold in China's complex payments landscape. #China #acquisition

Sep 1, 2014 CE

Wirecard Joins DAX 30

Wirecard is included in the DAX 30 index of major German companies, reflecting its rapid growth and market capitalization. #DAX #stockmarket

May 1, 2015 CE

Acquisition of PaymentNetwork

Wirecard acquires PaymentNetwork AG, a German payment processor, to consolidate its domestic market position. #acquisition #payments

Nov 1, 2015 CE

Partnership with Alipay

Wirecard partners with Alipay to enable Chinese tourists to use Alipay at European merchants, boosting cross-border payment volumes. #Alipay #partnership

Mar 1, 2016 CE

Acquisition of CSG Software

Wirecard acquires CSG Software, a provider of payment solutions for the travel industry, expanding its vertical reach. #acquisition #travel

Aug 1, 2016 CE

First Whistleblower Allegations

A whistleblower, known as 'Mr. X,' sends a letter to Wirecard's auditors raising concerns about fraudulent transactions in the company's Asia operations. #whistleblower #fraud

First Whistleblower Allegations
First Whistleblower Allegations
By Leo Molatore - 0I3A2249, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=88455526
Jan 1, 2017 CE

Acquisition of Banks in the Philippines

Wirecard acquires a 100% stake in the Philippine bank, now called Wirecard Bank Philippines, to support its Asian expansion. #Philippines #acquisition

Sep 1, 2017 CE

Launch of Wirecard Cloud

Wirecard launches its cloud-based payment platform, targeting SMEs and simplifying digital payment integration. #cloud #payments

Feb 1, 2018 CE

Financial Times Investigation Begins

The Financial Times publishes the first of several investigative reports questioning Wirecard's accounting practices, particularly regarding its Asia operations. #media #investigation

Jun 1, 2018 CE

Indian Unit Scandal

Wirecard's Indian subsidiary is accused of improper accounting and data manipulation, leading to resignations of top executives in India. #India #scandal

Oct 17, 2018 CE

Raids by German Authorities

German prosecutors raid Wirecard's Munich headquarters as part of an investigation into market manipulation and potential accounting fraud. #investigation #raids

Apr 1, 2019 CE

Acquisition of SOFORT (Klarna Partnership)

Wirecard acquires the online payment service SOFORT from Klarna, strengthening its position in the German and European markets. #acquisition #fintech

May 1, 2019 CE

Jan Marsalek's Role Revealed

The Financial Times reveals that Wirecard's COO Jan Marsalek is under scrutiny for allegedly falsifying contracts and transactions. #executive #scandal

Jul 11, 2019 CE

KPMG Special Audit Announced

Wirecard's board announces a special audit by KPMG to address allegations of accounting irregularities, amid pressure from investors and regulators. #audit #governance

Apr 28, 2020 CE

KPMG Audit Results Published

KPMG releases its audit report, revealing that Wirecard's balance sheet may be inflated by €1.9 billion, with 'clear indications' of fraud. #audit #fraud

Jun 18, 2020 CE

Missing €1.9 Billion Revealed

Wirecard announces that €1.9 billion (US$2.1 billion) in cash on its balance sheet likely does not exist, leading to a massive share price collapse. #fraud #collapse

Jun 22, 2020 CE

CEO Markus Braun Arrested

Markus Braun, Wirecard's CEO, is arrested on suspicion of false accounting and market manipulation. He later posts bail. #arrest #executive

Jun 25, 2020 CE

Insolvency Filing Begins

Wirecard files for insolvency at a Munich court, admitting the company is unable to pay its debts. #insolvency #bankruptcy

Jul 2, 2020 CE

Jan Marsalek Vanishes

Wirecard's COO Jan Marsalek goes missing; he is later believed to have fled to Russia or another jurisdiction. #fugitive #mystery

Aug 19, 2020 CE

Wirecard Removed from DAX

Wirecard is removed from the DAX 30 index after its stock is suspended and the company collapses. #DAX #delisting

Sep 21, 2020 CE

Philippines Central Bank Investigation

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Philippines central bank) investigates Wirecard's local bank for complicity in the fraud, leading to fines and penalties. #Philippines #regulation

Dec 1, 2020 CE

German Parliamentary Inquiry Launched

The German Bundestag launches a parliamentary inquiry into the Wirecard scandal, examining regulatory failures and political oversight. #politics #inquiry

Mar 1, 2021 CE

Sale of Wirecard's Core Assets Begins

Insolvency administrator Michael Jaffe begins selling Wirecard's viable business units, including the German bank and payment processing assets. #bankruptcy #restructuring

May 1, 2021 CE

US Department of Justice Charges

Three former Wirecard executives are indicted in the United States for conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering. #legal #US

Jul 1, 2021 CE

German Parliament Report Published

The parliamentary inquiry report criticizes BaFin (German financial regulator) and the government for failing to act on early warning signs. #regulation #report

Apr 1, 2022 CE

Final Insolvency Proceedings

Wirecard's insolvency proceedings enter the final phase, with creditors likely receiving only a fraction of claims. #insolvency #creditors

Mar 1, 2023 CE

Markus Braun Trial Commences

The trial of former CEO Markus Braun begins in Munich, focusing on charges of fraud, market manipulation, and breach of trust. #trial #justice

Dec 1, 2023 CE

Oliver Bellenbaum Sentenced

Former Wirecard executive Oliver Bellenbaum is sentenced to prison for his role in the fraud, marking one of the first convictions in the scandal. #sentencing #conviction