Wipro Limited, founded in 1945 as Western India Vegetable Products Limited, evolved from a vegetable oil company into a global IT services powerhouse under Azim Premji's leadership, with key milestones in diversification, software innovation, acquisitions, and financial growth on BSE/NSE.
Chronological Storyline (33 Milestones)
Dec 1, 1945 CE
Wipro Founded as Western India Vegetable Products
Wipro was incorporated in Mumbai as Western India Vegetable Products Limited, starting with vegetable oils and soaps.
Wipro Founded as Western India Vegetable Products By Rameshng - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20702248
1946 CE
Wipro Listed on Bombay Stock Exchange
Wipro went public and listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), becoming one of the early publicly traded companies in India.
1966 CE
Azim Premji Takes Over Wipro
After the death of his father, Azim Premji took over Wipro at age 21, transforming it from a vegetable oil company into a diversified conglomerate.
Azim Premji Takes Over Wipro By World Economic Forum - Flickr: Energy Revolution in the Making: Azim H. Premj, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24229977
1970 CE
Wipro Diversifies into Consumer Products
Wipro entered the personal care and cosmetics market, launching products like soaps and shampoos, expanding beyond vegetable oils.
1977 CE
Company Renamed to Wipro Products Limited
Wipro changed its name to Wipro Products Limited to reflect its broader product portfolio.
1980 CE
Wipro Enters IT Sector
Wipro established Wipro Information Technology Limited, marking its entry into the information technology industry.
1981 CE
Wipro Launches First Indigenous Microcomputer
Wipro introduced its first indigenously developed microcomputer, the Wipro Series 86, competing in the Indian IT hardware market.
1982 CE
Azim Premji Becomes Managing Director
Azim Premji was formally appointed as Managing Director of Wipro, solidifying his leadership role.
1984 CE
Wipro Develops First Indian Software Product
Wipro created its first software product, a Unix-based system, becoming a pioneer in Indian software development.
1985 CE
Wipro Begins Software Exports
Wipro started exporting software, entering global markets and laying the foundation for its international IT services business.
1991 CE
Wipro Fluid Power Division Established
Wipro set up its Fluid Power division, manufacturing hydraulic and pneumatic components for industrial automation.
1994 CE
Wipro Opens Software Development Center in Bangalore
Wipro established a dedicated software development center in Bangalore, India's tech hub, to scale its IT services.
1998 CE
Wipro First Indian Company to Get ISO 9001 for Software
Wipro achieved ISO 9001 certification for its software development processes, setting a quality benchmark in India.
Oct 1, 1999 CE
Azim Premji Named Richest Indian by Forbes
Azim Premji topped Forbes list of India's richest individuals, highlighting Wipro's market success.
2000 CE
Wipro Acquires Apex Knowledge Solutions
Wipro acquired Apex Knowledge Solutions, a US-based consulting firm, to strengthen its BPO capabilities.
2001 CE
Wipro Acquires American Management Systems Division
Wipro acquired the financial services division of American Management Systems, expanding its US presence.
Apr 1, 2002 CE
Wipro Spectramind Launched
Wipro entered the BPO sector with the launch of Wipro Spectramind, offering business process outsourcing services.
2003 CE
Wipro Acquires NerveWire
Wipro acquired US-based IT consulting firm NerveWire to boost its global consulting footprint.
2006 CE
Wipro Acquires cMango
Wipro acquired cMango, a US infrastructure management company, enhancing its IT infrastructure services.
May 1, 2007 CE
Wipro Acquires Infocrossing
Wipro acquired Infocrossing, a US-based IT infrastructure services provider, for $600 million, its largest acquisition at the time.
2008 CE
Wipro Acquires Citi Technology Services
Wipro acquired the technology services unit of Citigroup (Citi Technology Services) to strengthen its banking IT offerings.
Dec 1, 2012 CE
Wipro Demergers Consumer Care and Lighting Business
Wipro demerged its consumer care and lighting business into a separate entity, Wipro Enterprises, to focus on IT services.
Jul 1, 2013 CE
T.K. Kurien Appointed CEO of Wipro
T.K. Kurien became CEO of Wipro after Azim Premji stepped down, leading a major reorganization.
2014 CE
Wipro Acquires Opus Capital Markets Consultants
Wipro acquired Opus Capital Markets Consultants, a US firm specializing in capital markets IT, expanding its financial services.
2015 CE
Wipro Acquires HealthPlan Services
Wipro acquired US-based HealthPlan Services, a healthcare BPO provider, to enter the healthcare market.
Jan 1, 2016 CE
Abidali Neemuchwala Becomes CEO
Abidali Neemuchwala succeeded T.K. Kurien as CEO of Wipro, focusing on digital transformation.
Jul 1, 2017 CE
Wipro Acquires Appirio
Wipro acquired Appirio, a US cloud services company, for $500 million to boost its cloud and digital offerings.
2019 CE
Wipro Acquires International TechneGroup
Wipro acquired International TechneGroup, a US engineering services firm, enhancing its engineering R&D capabilities.
Jul 1, 2020 CE
Thierry Delaporte Appointed CEO
Thierry Delaporte became CEO of Wipro, the first non-Indian CEO, ushering in a new strategic direction.
Mar 1, 2021 CE
Wipro Acquires Ampion
Wipro acquired Ampion, a US cybersecurity and cloud firm, strengthening its security services.
2022 CE
Wipro Acquires Edgile and Convergence Acceleration Solutions
Wipro acquired Edgile (cybersecurity) and Convergence Acceleration Solutions (cloud) to expand its digital portfolio.