William Harvey: Discovery of Systemic Circulation of Blood & De Motu Cordis
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Biographical timeline of English physician William Harvey, who first described the complete systemic circulation of blood pumped by the heart, culminating in his landmark 1628 publication De Motu Cordis.
Chronological Storyline (31 Milestones)
Apr 1, 1578 CE
William Harvey Born in Folkestone
William Harvey is born in Folkestone, Kent, England, the eldest of seven children. #history #medicine
William Harvey Born in Folkestone By After Daniël Mijtens - National Portrait Gallery: NPG 5115, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5975113
1588 CE
Entered King's School, Canterbury
Harvey enrolls at King's School in Canterbury, where he studies classics and prepares for university. #history #education
1593 CE
Matriculated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Harvey begins his studies at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, focusing on medicine and natural philosophy. #history #education
1597 CE
Earned B.A. from Cambridge
Harvey graduates with a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge University. #history #education
1599 CE
Earned M.A. from Cambridge
Harvey receives his Master of Arts degree from Cambridge, after which he travels to Italy for medical studies. #history #education
1600 CE
Enrolled at University of Padua
Harvey enrolls at the University of Padua, the leading medical school in Europe, where he studies under Hieronymus Fabricius. #history #medicine
1602 CE
Returned to England
After completing his studies, Harvey returns to England and begins practicing medicine. #history #medicine
1602 CE
Granted M.D. from Padua
Harvey receives his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Padua, where he also becomes acquainted with the anatomical works of Fabricius. #history #medicine
1604 CE
Admitted to Royal College of Physicians
Harvey is admitted as a Candidate (junior member) of the Royal College of Physicians. #history #medicine
Admitted to Royal College of Physicians By User:Justinc - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=481236
1604 CE
Married Elizabeth Browne
Harvey marries Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Dr. Lancelot Browne, a prominent physician. #history #biography
1607 CE
Elected Fellow of Royal College of Physicians
Harvey becomes a full Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, a significant professional honor. #history #medicine
1609 CE
Appointed Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital
Harvey is appointed physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where he serves for many years. #history #medicine
Appointed Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital By w:User:DisillusionedBitterAndKnackered - from english WP, original photo by User:Nevilley replaced by new version from DBaK, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1657384
1615 CE
Appointed Lumleian Lecturer
Harvey is appointed to deliver the Lumleian Lectures on anatomy and surgery for the Royal College of Physicians. #history #medicine
1616 CE
Delivered First Lumleian Lecture on Circulation
Harvey delivers his first Lumleian Lecture, in which he publicly describes his revolutionary theory of blood circulation, based on years of dissections and experiments. #history #medicine #anatomy
1618 CE
Appointed Physician Extraordinary to King James I
Harvey is appointed Physician Extraordinary to King James I, gaining royal patronage. #history #medicine
1625 CE
Appointed Physician to King Charles I
Upon James I's death, Harvey is appointed as physician to King Charles I, becoming a close advisor and companion. #history #medicine
1628 CE
Published De Motu Cordis
Harvey publishes his seminal work Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), describing the systemic circulation of blood. #history #medicine #science
Published De Motu Cordis By Unknown author - Sigerist, Henry E. (1965) Große Ärzte, München, Deutschland: J.F. Lehmans Verlag (5. Auflage) (1. Auflage 1958) plate 26 p 120, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4551254
1630 CE
Accompanied King Charles I to Scotland
Harvey travels with Charles I on his coronation visit to Scotland, serving as physician. #history #biography
1632 CE
Performed Autopsy on Father
Harvey conducts a post-mortem examination on his father Thomas Harvey, one of many autopsies he performed. #history #medicine
1636 CE
Traveled to Scotland Again with Court
Harvey again accompanies Charles I to Scotland, participating in court life and continuing his medical observations. #history #biography
1639 CE
Visited Scotland with King Charles I
During the Bishops' Wars, Harvey travels with the king to Scotland as a physician and confidant. #history #biography
1642 CE
Present at Battle of Edgehill
Harvey is present at the Battle of Edgehill during the English Civil War, caring for the wounded and possibly protecting Prince Charles. #history #medicine
1642 CE
Lodgings Searched During English Civil War
Harvey's lodgings at Whitehall are searched by Parliamentary forces, and some of his manuscripts and notes are destroyed. #history #medicine
1643 CE
Awarded Doctorate of Medicine from Oxford
Harvey is awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine from Oxford University by royal command, during the Royalist occupation. #history #education
1646 CE
Retired from Active Practice
After the Royalist defeat, Harvey retires to the homes of his brothers in London and Suffolk, focusing on writing and research. #history #biography
1649 CE
Published Second Letter on Circulation
Harvey publishes a letter defending his theory of blood circulation against detractors, solidifying his legacy. #history #medicine #science
1651 CE
Published De Generatione Animalium
Harvey publishes Exercitationes de Generatione Animalium (On the Generation of Animals), his work on embryology, proposing the concept of epigenesis. #history #medicine #science
1652 CE
Offended Presidency of Royal College of Physicians
Harvey is offered the presidency of the Royal College of Physicians but declines due to age and failing health. #history #medicine
1653 CE
Donated Library to Royal College of Physicians
Harvey donates his library and a substantial sum of money to the Royal College of Physicians, establishing a library and museum. #history #medicine
1656 CE
Donated Building for the College of Physicians
Harvey provides funds for a new building for the Royal College of Physicians, including a room for anatomical demonstrations. #history #medicine
Jun 3, 1657 CE
Death of William Harvey
William Harvey dies at his brother's home in Roehampton, London, leaving a lasting legacy in physiology and medicine. #history #medicine