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William Harvey: Discovery of Systemic Circulation of Blood & De Motu Cordis

Encyclopedia/1. The Cosmos & The Natural World/6. Medicine & Human Biology/07. Medical & Health Biographies  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Biographical timeline of English physician William Harvey, who first described the complete systemic circulation of blood pumped by the heart, culminating in his landmark 1628 publication De Motu Cordis.

Chronological Storyline (31 Milestones)

Apr 1, 1578 CE

William Harvey Born in Folkestone

William Harvey is born in Folkestone, Kent, England, the eldest of seven children. #history #medicine

William Harvey Born in Folkestone
William Harvey Born in Folkestone
By After Daniël Mijtens - National Portrait Gallery: NPG 5115, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5975113
1588 CE

Entered King's School, Canterbury

Harvey enrolls at King's School in Canterbury, where he studies classics and prepares for university. #history #education

1593 CE

Matriculated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge

Harvey begins his studies at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, focusing on medicine and natural philosophy. #history #education

1597 CE

Earned B.A. from Cambridge

Harvey graduates with a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge University. #history #education

1599 CE

Earned M.A. from Cambridge

Harvey receives his Master of Arts degree from Cambridge, after which he travels to Italy for medical studies. #history #education

1600 CE

Enrolled at University of Padua

Harvey enrolls at the University of Padua, the leading medical school in Europe, where he studies under Hieronymus Fabricius. #history #medicine

1602 CE

Returned to England

After completing his studies, Harvey returns to England and begins practicing medicine. #history #medicine

1602 CE

Granted M.D. from Padua

Harvey receives his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Padua, where he also becomes acquainted with the anatomical works of Fabricius. #history #medicine

1604 CE

Admitted to Royal College of Physicians

Harvey is admitted as a Candidate (junior member) of the Royal College of Physicians. #history #medicine

Admitted to Royal College of Physicians
Admitted to Royal College of Physicians
By User:Justinc - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=481236
1604 CE

Married Elizabeth Browne

Harvey marries Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Dr. Lancelot Browne, a prominent physician. #history #biography

1607 CE

Elected Fellow of Royal College of Physicians

Harvey becomes a full Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, a significant professional honor. #history #medicine

1609 CE

Appointed Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital

Harvey is appointed physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where he serves for many years. #history #medicine

Appointed Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital
Appointed Physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital
By w:User:DisillusionedBitterAndKnackered - from english WP, original photo by User:Nevilley replaced by new version from DBaK, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1657384
1615 CE

Appointed Lumleian Lecturer

Harvey is appointed to deliver the Lumleian Lectures on anatomy and surgery for the Royal College of Physicians. #history #medicine

1616 CE

Delivered First Lumleian Lecture on Circulation

Harvey delivers his first Lumleian Lecture, in which he publicly describes his revolutionary theory of blood circulation, based on years of dissections and experiments. #history #medicine #anatomy

1618 CE

Appointed Physician Extraordinary to King James I

Harvey is appointed Physician Extraordinary to King James I, gaining royal patronage. #history #medicine

1625 CE

Appointed Physician to King Charles I

Upon James I's death, Harvey is appointed as physician to King Charles I, becoming a close advisor and companion. #history #medicine

1628 CE

Published De Motu Cordis

Harvey publishes his seminal work Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), describing the systemic circulation of blood. #history #medicine #science

Published De Motu Cordis
Published De Motu Cordis
By Unknown author - Sigerist, Henry E. (1965) Große Ärzte, München, Deutschland: J.F. Lehmans Verlag (5. Auflage) (1. Auflage 1958) plate 26 p 120, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4551254
1630 CE

Accompanied King Charles I to Scotland

Harvey travels with Charles I on his coronation visit to Scotland, serving as physician. #history #biography

1632 CE

Performed Autopsy on Father

Harvey conducts a post-mortem examination on his father Thomas Harvey, one of many autopsies he performed. #history #medicine

1636 CE

Traveled to Scotland Again with Court

Harvey again accompanies Charles I to Scotland, participating in court life and continuing his medical observations. #history #biography

1639 CE

Visited Scotland with King Charles I

During the Bishops' Wars, Harvey travels with the king to Scotland as a physician and confidant. #history #biography

1642 CE

Present at Battle of Edgehill

Harvey is present at the Battle of Edgehill during the English Civil War, caring for the wounded and possibly protecting Prince Charles. #history #medicine

1642 CE

Lodgings Searched During English Civil War

Harvey's lodgings at Whitehall are searched by Parliamentary forces, and some of his manuscripts and notes are destroyed. #history #medicine

1643 CE

Awarded Doctorate of Medicine from Oxford

Harvey is awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine from Oxford University by royal command, during the Royalist occupation. #history #education

1646 CE

Retired from Active Practice

After the Royalist defeat, Harvey retires to the homes of his brothers in London and Suffolk, focusing on writing and research. #history #biography

1649 CE

Published Second Letter on Circulation

Harvey publishes a letter defending his theory of blood circulation against detractors, solidifying his legacy. #history #medicine #science

1651 CE

Published De Generatione Animalium

Harvey publishes Exercitationes de Generatione Animalium (On the Generation of Animals), his work on embryology, proposing the concept of epigenesis. #history #medicine #science

1652 CE

Offended Presidency of Royal College of Physicians

Harvey is offered the presidency of the Royal College of Physicians but declines due to age and failing health. #history #medicine

1653 CE

Donated Library to Royal College of Physicians

Harvey donates his library and a substantial sum of money to the Royal College of Physicians, establishing a library and museum. #history #medicine

1656 CE

Donated Building for the College of Physicians

Harvey provides funds for a new building for the Royal College of Physicians, including a room for anatomical demonstrations. #history #medicine

Jun 3, 1657 CE

Death of William Harvey

William Harvey dies at his brother's home in Roehampton, London, leaving a lasting legacy in physiology and medicine. #history #medicine