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SriLankan Airlines (Historical)

Companies/Sri Lanka  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

SriLankan Airlines, originally founded as Air Lanka in 1979, is the flag carrier of Sri Lanka. The airline has undergone several transformations, including a major rebranding in 1998 after Emirates acquired a stake, subsequent financial struggles, and ongoing restructuring efforts.

Chronological Storyline (40 Milestones)

1979 CE

Air Lanka Founded

Air Lanka was established as the national airline of Sri Lanka following the dissolution of Air Ceylon. The government provided initial capital for operations. #aviation #history

Air Lanka Founded
Air Lanka Founded
By Masakatsu Ukon - Srilankan Airlines, Airbus A330-300 4R-ALM NRT, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47232447
Sep 1, 1980 CE

First Revenue Flight

Air Lanka operated its first commercial flight from Colombo to Bangkok using a leased Boeing 707. This marked the start of international service. #aviation

1982 CE

First Boeing 737 Acquired

Air Lanka introduced the Boeing 737-200 into its fleet, enhancing regional connectivity to India and the Maldives. #fleet

1984 CE

Expansion to Europe

Air Lanka launched services to London Gatwick, its first European destination, using Boeing 747 aircraft. #routes

1990 CE

Introduction of Airbus A340

Air Lanka added the Airbus A340-300 to its fleet, becoming one of the first Asian carriers to operate this long-haul aircraft. #fleet

1992 CE

First Profit Reported

Air Lanka recorded its first net profit, driven by increased tourism and efficient operations. #finance

1995 CE

Launch of Colombo-Tokyo Route

Air Lanka began flights to Tokyo Narita, expanding its presence in East Asia. #routes

Jul 22, 1998 CE

Rebranded as SriLankan Airlines

Following a 40% stake purchase by Emirates, Air Lanka was renamed SriLankan Airlines, with a new livery and branding. #rebranding

1999 CE

Emirates Management Takes Over

Emirates assumed management control of SriLankan Airlines, implementing operational and service improvements. #management

2000 CE

Introduction of Airbus A330

SriLankan Airlines added the Airbus A330-200 to its fleet, replacing older aircraft on long-haul routes. #fleet

Apr 24, 2001 CE

Colombo Airport Attack

A suicide attack on Bandaranaike International Airport damaged aircraft and disrupted operations, but SriLankan Airlines quickly resumed services. #incident

2003 CE

Launch of FlySmiLes Loyalty Program

SriLankan Airlines introduced its frequent flyer program, FlySmiLes, to retain customers. #loyalty

2005 CE

Record Passenger Numbers

SriLankan Airlines carried over 2 million passengers for the first time, reflecting strong demand. #growth

2007 CE

Emirates Extends Management Contract

Emirates renewed its management agreement for another 5 years, ensuring continued operational oversight. #management

Oct 1, 2008 CE

Emirates Exits Investment

Emirates sold its 40% stake back to the Sri Lankan government after a dispute over airport expansion, ending the partnership. #investment

2009 CE

First Airbus A320 Ordered

SriLankan Airlines placed an order for Airbus A320neos to modernize its narrow-body fleet. #fleet

Mar 1, 2010 CE

Post-War Tourism Boost

Following the end of Sri Lanka's civil war, SriLankan Airlines launched new routes and increased frequencies to capitalize on tourist arrivals. #tourism

2011 CE

Airbus A380 Feasibility Study

SriLankan Airlines studied the possibility of using the Airbus A380 on high-demand routes, but the plan was shelved due to costs. #fleet

Jan 1, 2012 CE

New Uniforms Launched

SriLankan Airlines introduced new cabin crew uniforms designed by a local designer, reflecting Sri Lankan culture. #branding

2013 CE

First Airbus A330-300 Delivered

The airline took delivery of its first Airbus A330-300, improving passenger comfort and fuel efficiency. #fleet

2014 CE

Financial Losses Mount

SriLankan Airlines reported a loss of over LKR 10 billion, prompting calls for restructuring. #finance

May 1, 2015 CE

Government Announces Privatization Plan

The Sri Lankan government announced plans to privatize SriLankan Airlines to reduce financial burden. #privatization

Sep 1, 2016 CE

New CEO Appointed

Vivek Srinivasan was appointed CEO, tasked with turning around the airline's fortunes. #leadership

Apr 1, 2017 CE

Government Infusion of Funds

The government provided a LKR 7 billion bailout to keep SriLankan Airlines operating. #bailout

2018 CE

Launch of Direct Flights to Melbourne

SriLankan Airlines started direct flights to Melbourne, its second Australian destination after Sydney. #routes

Mar 1, 2019 CE

Aircraft Order Revised

SriLankan Airlines cancelled orders for Airbus A350s and A320neos due to financial constraints, downsizing its fleet expansion plans. #fleet

Mar 1, 2020 CE

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact

SriLankan Airlines suspended most international flights as countries closed borders, leading to severe financial losses. #pandemic

Dec 1, 2020 CE

Cargo Operations Expanded

To offset passenger revenue loss, SriLankan Airlines converted passenger aircraft to cargo freighters, expanding cargo capacity. #cargo

Jan 1, 2021 CE

Restructuring Plan Approved

The Sri Lankan government approved a restructuring plan for SriLankan Airlines, including debt restructuring and workforce optimization. #restructuring

Jun 1, 2021 CE

First Female CEO Appointed

Richard Nuttall was appointed CEO, but later in 2022, the airline saw its first female acting CEO. #leadership

Feb 1, 2022 CE

Government Seeks Strategic Partner

Sri Lanka invited expressions of interest from international airlines to form a strategic partnership with SriLankan Airlines. #partnership

Jul 1, 2022 CE

Fuel Crisis Grounds Flights

Due to Sri Lanka's economic crisis, SriLankan Airlines had to cancel flights as fuel supplies were disrupted. #crisis

Sep 1, 2022 CE

Airline Returns to Profitability (Briefly)

SriLankan Airlines reported a small operating profit for the first quarter, but remained in net loss due to debt servicing. #finance

Jan 1, 2023 CE

Sale of Aircraft to Raise Funds

SriLankan Airlines sold two of its Airbus A330 aircraft to generate cash for operations. #fleet

Jun 1, 2023 CE

New Route: Colombo to Frankfurt

SriLankan Airlines launched a new route to Frankfurt, its third German destination, to boost European connectivity. #routes

Dec 1, 2023 CE

Government Abandons Privatization

Due to lack of suitable bids, the Sri Lankan government called off the privatization process for SriLankan Airlines. #privatization

Jan 1, 2024 CE

Restructuring Debt with Creditors

SriLankan Airlines reached an agreement with creditors to restructure $500 million in debt, reducing financial pressure. #finance

Apr 1, 2024 CE

Launch of Colombo-Sydney Nonstop

SriLankan Airlines launched nonstop flights to Sydney, replacing the earlier route with a stop in Melbourne. #routes

Jul 1, 2024 CE

CSE Listing Maintained

Despite financial woes, SriLankan Airlines continued trading on the Colombo Stock Exchange under CSE code SLAL.N0000. #stockmarket

Oct 1, 2024 CE

Ongoing Restructuring Efforts

SriLankan Airlines continued its restructuring plan under government supervision, aiming for sustainable operations by 2025. #restructuring