Companies/Saudi Arabia • Curated by Admin Timeline.sg
SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries) is a global petrochemical giant founded in 1976, evolving from a state-owned enterprise into one of the world's largest chemical companies through strategic expansions, acquisitions, and partnerships, with Saudi Aramco becoming the majority shareholder in 2020.
Chronological Storyline (40 Milestones)
Sep 6, 1976 CE
SABIC Founded by Royal Decree
SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation) was established by Royal Decree M/18 to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy from oil. Initial capital was $2.8 billion, with the government holding 70% and private investors 30%. #corporatehistory #SaudiArabia
SABIC Founded by Royal Decree By SABIC - https://www.sabic.com/assets/en/Images/SABIC-Annual-Report-2017-%20English_tcm1010-12625.pdf, PD, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57972826
1976 CE
Ghazi Al-Gosaibi Appointed Chairman
Ghazi Al-Gosaibi, Minister of Industry and Electricity, became SABIC's first chairman, steering its early strategy. His leadership emphasized leveraging natural gas for petrochemicals. #leadership #SABIC
1979 CE
First Joint Venture: KEMYA with Exxon
SABIC formed its first joint venture, Al-Jubail Petrochemical Co. (KEMYA), with Exxon Chemical (now ExxonMobil), marking its entry into petrochemical production. #jointventure #petrochemicals
1983 CE
First Plant Commissioned in Al-Jubail
SABIC's first petrochemical plant began operations in Al-Jubail Industrial City, producing ethylene and polyethylene. This laid the foundation for its integrated petrochemicals chain. #manufacturing #expansion
1985 CE
SABIC Lists Shares on Saudi Stock Exchange
SABIC's shares were listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul), allowing public trading. The listing enhanced liquidity and attracted local investors. #finance #stockmarket
1986 CE
Expansion into Fertilizers: SAFCO
SABIC established Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co. (SAFCO) as a joint venture, entering the agricultural nutrients sector. SAFCO later became one of the world's largest urea exporters. #fertilizers #agriculture
1988 CE
SABIC Launches Polypropylene Production
SABIC started polypropylene production at its new plant in Al-Jubail, diversifying its polymer portfolio. Polypropylene became a key product for automotive and packaging industries. #polymers #innovation
1990 CE
SABIC Opens Marketing Office in London
SABIC established its first international marketing office in London, UK, to support exports to European markets. This marked the beginning of global expansion. #globalization #expansion
1993 CE
SABIC Enters Metals Business with Hadeed
SABIC acquired Saudi Iron and Steel Co. (Hadeed), branching into metals. Hadeed became a major steel producer in the Middle East. #metals #steel
1995 CE
SABIC Technology Center Established
SABIC founded its first R&D center in Riyadh, focusing on process optimization and new product development. This boosted in-house innovation. #research #innovation
1998 CE
Mohamed Al-Mady Becomes CEO
Mohamed Al-Mady was appointed CEO, a tenure until 2015. He drove aggressive expansion and international acquisitions, transforming SABIC into a global player. #leadership #CEO
Mohamed Al-Mady Becomes CEO By Staff photographer - Science History Institute, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37085090
2000 CE
SABIC Europe Established
SABIC formed SABIC Europe to consolidate its European operations, headquartered in Sittard, Netherlands. This unit managed marketing and distribution across Europe. #Europe #regional
May 1, 2002 CE
Acquisition of DSM Petrochemicals
SABIC acquired DSM's petrochemicals business for €2.25 billion, gaining assets in the Netherlands and Germany. This doubled its petrochemical capacity and expanded into West Europe. #acquisition #petrochemicals
2003 CE
SABIC Launches Own Brand Polymers
SABIC introduced branded polymers under the SABIC trade name, moving from commodity to specialty products. This enhanced brand recognition globally. #branding #polymers
2005 CE
SABIC Opens Technology Center in Riyadh
A new, larger R&D center was inaugurated in Riyadh, focusing on advanced materials and catalysis. It became a hub for innovation in the Middle East. #research #technology
Dec 1, 2006 CE
SABIC Acquires Innovene from BP
SABIC purchased BP's petrochemicals unit Innovene for $11.6 billion, making it one of the top five petrochemical producers globally. The deal included plants in the US, UK, and France. #acquisition #global
Jun 1, 2007 CE
Acquisition of GE Plastics
SABIC acquired GE Plastics for $11.6 billion, renaming it SABIC Innovative Plastics. This added engineering thermoplastics like Lexan and Noryl to its portfolio. #plastics #acquisition
2008 CE
SABIC and Sinopec Form Tianjin Joint Venture
SABIC signed a joint venture agreement with Sinopec to build a petrochemical complex in Tianjin, China, expanding into Asia. The complex started operations in 2010. #China #jointventure
2009 CE
SABIC Opens Regional Office in Shanghai
SABIC established a regional headquarters in Shanghai, China, to oversee Asia-Pacific activities. This strengthened its presence in the fast-growing Asian market. #Asia #expansion
2010 CE
SABIC Launches Carbon Fiber Business
SABIC entered the carbon fiber market through a joint venture, aiming to serve aerospace and automotive industries. This diversified into advanced composites. #advancedmaterials #carbonfiber
2011 CE
SABIC and Mitsubishi Rayon Form Carbon Fiber JV
SABIC partnered with Mitsubishi Rayon to produce polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor for carbon fibers, a key raw material. This move secured supply chain for advanced composites. #jointventure #materials
2012 CE
SABIC Opens Research Center in Riyadh
The SABIC Corporate Research and Innovation (CRI) center was inaugurated in Riyadh, focusing on sustainable chemistry and process technology. It employed hundreds of scientists. #research #sustainability
2013 CE
SABIC Starts Up World’s Largest Polyolefin Plant
SABIC commissioned the world's largest single-train polyolefin plant in Al-Jubail, with capacity of 1.5 million tons per year. This boosted economies of scale. #manufacturing #capacity
2014 CE
SABIC and SK Gas Partner on Chemical Recycling
SABIC signed an agreement with SK Gas to develop chemical recycling technologies for mixed plastic waste, advancing circular economy initiatives. #recycling #sustainability
Jul 1, 2015 CE
Yousef Al-Benyan Appointed CEO
Yousef Al-Benyan succeeded Mohamed Al-Mady as CEO, bringing a focus on digitalization and sustainable growth. He led SABIC through a new era of transformation. #leadership #CEO
Yousef Al-Benyan Appointed CEO By World Economic Forum - YouTube: The Learning Relay: Education to Employment to Lifelong Learning – View/save archived versions on archive.org, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=140074477
2016 CE
SABIC Launches TRUCIRCLE Portfolio
SABIC introduced the TRUCIRCLE series of circular polymers made from certified circular feedstocks, promoting closed-loop recycling. This set industry standards for sustainability. #sustainability #circularity
2017 CE
SABIC Launches New Brand Identity
SABIC unveiled a modernized brand logo and visual identity, reflecting its evolution into an innovation-driven company. The tagline 'Chemistry that Matters' was introduced. #branding #identity
2018 CE
SABIC Reports Record Profit
SABIC posted record net profit of SAR 58.7 billion ($15.7 billion) for 2018, driven by high petrochemical prices and strong demand. This highlighted its financial strength. #finance #profits
Mar 1, 2019 CE
Saudi Aramco Agrees to Acquire SABIC Stake
Saudi Aramco signed an agreement to purchase a 70% stake in SABIC from the Public Investment Fund for $69.1 billion, merging the oil giant with the petrochemical leader. The deal closed in 2020. #merger #acquisition
Jun 1, 2020 CE
Aramco Completes SABIC Acquisition
Saudi Aramco completed the acquisition of a 70% stake in SABIC, making SABIC a subsidiary. The deal created a vertically integrated energy and chemicals giant valued at over $1 trillion. #merger #energy
2020 CE
SABIC Announces Carbon Neutrality Ambition
SABIC announced its ambition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, aligning with the Paris Agreement. It launched initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across operations. #climate #sustainability
2021 CE
SABIC Launches Certified Renewable Polymers
SABIC introduced certified renewable polymers made from bio-based feedstocks, targeting the automotive and packaging sectors. This was a step towards circular economy. #renewables #polymers
2022 CE
SABIC Opens New Plant in China
SABIC inaugurated a new polycarbonate compounding plant in Nansha, China, increasing its ability to serve the Asian market. The facility focused on advanced materials. #China #expansion
Jan 1, 2023 CE
Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh Becomes CEO
Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh was appointed CEO, succeeding Yousef Al-Benyan. Al-Fageeh had previously led the petrochemicals segment and emphasized innovation and sustainability. #leadership #CEO
2023 CE
SABIC Partners with Clariant on Sustainable Catalysts
SABIC collaborated with Clariant to develop advanced catalysts for chemical recycling and low-carbon processes, aiming to reduce environmental impact. #partnership #sustainability
2024 CE
SABIC Reports 2023 Financial Results
SABIC announced 2023 net profit of SAR 5.6 billion, down from previous years due to softer global demand, but maintained strong cash flow. The company continued investments in specialty chemicals. #finance #results
2024 CE
SABIC and BASF Form Alliance for Circular Materials
SABIC and BASF announced a strategic partnership to develop and market circular chemicals and plastics, leveraging both companies' recycling technologies. #alliance #circularity
2024 CE
SABIC Achieves ISCC PLUS Certification for Multiple Sites
SABIC obtained International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC PLUS) for several manufacturing sites, verifying its ability to produce certified circular and bio-based products. #certification #sustainability
2025 CE
SABIC Launches First Blue Ammonia Plant
SABIC launched a blue ammonia production unit in partnership with Aramco, capturing carbon for use in its industrial processes. The plant supports clean fuel exports. #ammonia #cleanenergy
2025 CE
SABIC Starts Up New Ethylene Cracker in Saudi Arabia
SABIC commissioned a new ethylene cracker in Jubail with capacity of 1.2 million tons, part of a $5 billion expansion to meet growing demand for petrochemicals. #expansion #manufacturing