Companies/Switzerland • Curated by Admin Timeline.sg
Roche Holding AG, founded in 1896 in Basel, Switzerland, has evolved from a small pharmaceutical company into a global leader in healthcare, pioneering innovative drugs and diagnostics. With key milestones including the development of benzodiazepines, blockbuster cancer therapies, and strategic acquisitions of Genentech and Spark Therapeutics, Roche has consistently shaped modern medicine and maintained a strong presence on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Chronological Storyline (38 Milestones)
1896 CE
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche Founds Company
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche establishes Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. in Basel, Switzerland, focusing on the production of pharmaceutical preparations. #history #business
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche Founds Company By F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG / Pentagram - https://www.roche.com/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=162648666
1898 CE
First Pharmaceutical Production
Roche begins manufacturing its first pharmaceutical products, including tonics and digestive preparations, laying the foundation for its future drug development. #pharma #history
1905 CE
First Foreign Subsidiary in Germany
Roche establishes its first foreign subsidiary in Grenzach, Germany, marking the beginning of its international expansion. #expansion #business
1910 CE
Launch of Pantopon
Roche introduces Pantopon, a highly purified opium alkaloid mixture, as a painkiller and sedative. #pharma #innovation
1919 CE
Roche Goes Public on SIX Swiss Exchange
Roche issued its first public shares on the Basel stock exchange (now SIX Swiss Exchange), providing capital for further growth. #finance #ipo
1921 CE
Launch of Allonal
Roche introduces Allonal, a barbiturate-based sedative-hypnotic drug, which becomes widely used. #pharma #drugs
1934 CE
Synthesis of Vitamin C (Redoxon)
Roche scientists develop the first industrial synthesis of vitamin C, launching Redoxon, a landmark in nutritional science. #science #vitamins
1936 CE
Discovery of Sulfonamides
Roche contributes to the discovery and development of sulfonamide antibiotics, revolutionizing infection treatment. #medicine #antibiotics
Discovery of Sulfonamides By Edgar181 - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5384615
1940 CE
Penicillin Production During WWII
Roche begins large-scale production of penicillin for Allied forces, expanding its manufacturing capabilities. #wartime #pharma
1957 CE
Introduction of Rimactane (Rifampicin)
Roche launches Rimactane, a powerful antibiotic used against tuberculosis, later combined with isoniazid. #tb #antibiotics
Introduction of Rimactane (Rifampicin) By Vaccinationist - Rifampicin on PubChem, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46676888
1960 CE
Launch of Librium
Roche introduces Librium (chlordiazepoxide), the first benzodiazepine, ushering in a new class of anxiolytic drugs. #mentalhealth #drugs
Launch of Librium By Vaccinationist - Own work using: PubChem, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45343228
1963 CE
Launch of Valium (Diazepam)
Roche launches Valium, which becomes one of the most prescribed drugs globally for anxiety and muscle relaxation. #pharma #blockbuster
Launch of Valium (Diazepam) By Mysid - Own work using: PubChem, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1863582
1970 CE
Expansion into Diagnostics
Roche enters the diagnostics market, beginning a division that would become a major pillar of the company. #diagnostics #expansion
1974 CE
Acquisition of Diagnostics Company
Roche acquires a diagnostics firm, strengthening its position in in vitro diagnostics. #acquisition
1982 CE
Launch of Roaccutane (Isotretinoin)
Roche introduces Roaccutane for severe acne, a breakthrough treatment that transforms dermatology. #dermatology #drugs
Launch of Roaccutane (Isotretinoin) By Ben Mills - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120337381
1986 CE
Launch of Hivid (Zalcitabine)
Roche launches Hivid, one of the first antiretroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS, though later withdrawn due to side effects. #hiv #aids
Launch of Hivid (Zalcitabine) By Yikrazuul - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4114680
1990 CE
Acquisition of Majority Stake in Genentech
Roche purchases a 60% majority stake in Genentech, gaining access to cutting-edge biotechnology. #biotech #acquisition
1994 CE
Acquisition of Syntex Corporation
Roche acquires Syntex, adding Naprosyn (naproxen) and other anti-inflammatory drugs to its portfolio. #pharma #acquisition
1997 CE
Acquisition of Boehringer Mannheim
Roche acquires the diagnostics division of Boehringer Mannheim, becoming a world leader in in vitro diagnostics. #diagnostics #acquisition
1997 CE
Launch of Herceptin (Trastuzumab)
Roche launches Herceptin, a targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer, a milestone in personalized medicine. #cancer #biotech
Launch of Herceptin (Trastuzumab) By Fvasconcellos 02:36, 28 May 2007 (UTC) - From PDB entry 1N8Z.More information: Cho HS, Mason K, Ramyar KX, et al. (2003). "Structure of the extracellular region of HER2 alone and in complex with the Herceptin Fab". Nature 421 (6924): 756–60. PMID 12610629. doi:10.1038/nature01392., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2167106
1999 CE
Launch of Tamiflu (Oseltamivir)
Roche launches Tamiflu, an antiviral drug for influenza, developed in partnership with Gilead Sciences. #flu #antiviral
Launch of Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) By BartVL71 - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4963142
2000 CE
Launch of MabThera/Rituxan (Rituximab)
Roche launches rituximab, a monoclonal antibody for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and autoimmune diseases. #cancer #immunotherapy
Launch of MabThera/Rituxan (Rituximab) By Oguenther at de.wikipedia - Own work mit Jmol auf Basis RCSB PDB: 2OSL., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15482243
2002 CE
Launch of Pegasys (Peginterferon alfa-2a)
Roche introduces Pegasys for hepatitis C, a pegylated interferon that improves treatment outcomes. #hepatitis #antiviral
2004 CE
Launch of Avastin (Bevacizumab)
Roche launches Avastin, an anti-angiogenic cancer drug that becomes a blockbuster for multiple tumor types. #cancer #biotech
2005 CE
Launch of Tarceva (Erlotinib)
Roche launches Tarceva, a targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. #cancer #targetedtherapy
Launch of Tarceva (Erlotinib) By Fvasconcellos - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1376310
2007 CE
Acquisition of Ventana Medical Systems
Roche acquires Ventana, a leader in tissue-based diagnostics, for $3.4 billion. #diagnostics #acquisition
2009 CE
Full Acquisition of Genentech
Roche acquires the remaining 40% of Genentech for approximately $47 billion, making it a wholly owned subsidiary. #biotech #acquisition
2010 CE
Launch of Lucentis (Ranibizumab)
Roche launches Lucentis for wet age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness. #ophthalmology #drugs
2012 CE
Launch of Perjeta (Pertuzumab)
Roche launches Perjeta, a HER2 dimerization inhibitor for breast cancer, often used with Herceptin. #cancer #biotech
Launch of Perjeta (Pertuzumab) By Takuma-sa - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17712401
2014 CE
Launch of Kadcyla (Trastuzumab Emtansine)
Roche launches Kadcyla, an antibody-drug conjugate for HER2-positive breast cancer. #cancer #antibodydrugconjugate
Launch of Kadcyla (Trastuzumab Emtansine) By Fvasconcellos (talk · contribs) - Own work, after File:Emtansine mab structure coloured.svg by Anypodetos (talk · contribs), Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24833923