Public Bank Berhad is a Malaysian banking giant founded by Teh Hong Piow in 1966. It has grown from a single branch to one of Southeast Asia's largest banks through strategic acquisitions, international expansion, and digital innovation, consistently ranking among the world's strongest banks.
Chronological Storyline (44 Milestones)
Jun 1, 1966 CE
Public Bank Berhad Founded
Teh Hong Piow establishes Public Bank Berhad in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with initial capital of RM5 million. The bank focuses on serving the local Chinese community and small businesses. #banking #history
Public Bank Berhad Founded By Chlod - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=177885141
Apr 1, 1967 CE
Listing on Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange
Public Bank is listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (now Bursa Malaysia), raising additional capital for expansion. The IPO is oversubscribed, reflecting strong investor confidence. #finance #IPO
Jan 15, 1968 CE
First Branch Opens in Kuala Lumpur
Public Bank opens its first branch at 36 Jalan Gereja, Kuala Lumpur. The branch offers basic banking services and attracts long queues. #retailbanking
1970 CE
Launch of Savings Accounts and Fixed Deposits
Public Bank introduces savings accounts and fixed deposit products, targeting individual depositors. The bank's customer base grows rapidly. #savings
1973 CE
First Overseas Branch in Hong Kong
Public Bank establishes a branch in Hong Kong, marking its first international expansion. The branch serves the overseas Chinese community and trade finance needs. #international #expansion
1975 CE
Introduction of Hire Purchase Financing
Public Bank enters the hire purchase market, offering vehicle and equipment financing. This diversifies its loan portfolio beyond traditional commercial lending. #loans #hirepurchase
1978 CE
Public Bank's First Credit Card
The bank issues its first credit card, the Public Bank Mastercard, tapping into the growing consumer credit market. It becomes one of the leading card issuers in Malaysia. #creditcards
1981 CE
Acquisition of Asian American Merchant Bank
Public Bank acquires Asian American Merchant Bank in Malaysia, expanding its investment banking capabilities. The acquisition strengthens its corporate banking division. #mergers #acquisitions
1983 CE
Launch of Public Finance Bhd
Public Bank establishes Public Finance Bhd as a wholly-owned subsidiary to focus on hire purchase and leasing. This spin-off allows specialized management. #finance
1986 CE
Public Bank Becomes Top 5 Banks in Malaysia
By assets, Public Bank ranks among the top five banks in Malaysia, driven by aggressive branch expansion and customer growth. #growth
1989 CE
Expansion into Sri Lanka
Public Bank opens a branch in Colombo, Sri Lanka, extending its footprint in South Asia. The branch focuses on trade finance and remittances. #SouthAsia
1991 CE
Listing of Public Finance Bhd on KLSE
Public Finance Bhd is separately listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, providing shareholders with a pure-play on hire purchase and leasing. #IPO
1993 CE
Establishment of Cambodian Public Bank
Public Bank establishes a subsidiary in Cambodia, becoming one of the first foreign banks in the country. It provides retail and corporate banking services in a post-conflict economy. #Cambodia #expansion
1995 CE
Public Bank Acquires Bank of Commerce (Singapore)
Public Bank acquires Bank of Commerce in Singapore, gaining a foothold in the city-state. The acquisition is later integrated into Public Bank's regional network. #Singapore #acquisition
1997 CE
Asian Financial Crisis Survival
Despite the Asian Financial Crisis, Public Bank remains profitable due to conservative lending policies and strong capital buffers. It emerges as a stronger institution. #crisis #resilience
Jul 1, 1999 CE
Acquisition of Hock Hua Bank
Public Bank acquires a 58% stake in Hock Hua Bank, a major bank in Sabah and Sarawak, for RM1.2 billion. This expands its presence in East Malaysia. #M&A
Mar 1, 2000 CE
Launch of Internet Banking (PBe)
Public Bank launches its internet banking platform, PBe, allowing customers to perform transactions online. It is one of the first in Malaysia to offer comprehensive online banking. #digital #internetbanking
Jan 1, 2001 CE
Completion of Hock Hua Bank Merger
Public Bank completes the merger with Hock Hua Bank, integrating its branches and systems. The combined entity becomes the largest bank in East Malaysia. #merger
2002 CE
Public Bank Acquires Asia Commercial Bank (Hong Kong)
Public Bank acquires Asia Commercial Bank in Hong Kong, renaming it Public Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. This strengthens its position in the Greater China region. #HongKong
2003 CE
Introduction of Islamic Banking (Public Islamic Bank)
Public Bank launches Public Islamic Bank Bhd, a wholly-owned subsidiary offering Shariah-compliant products. The move taps into the growing Islamic finance market. #IslamicBanking
2004 CE
Public Bank's Market Capitalization Hits RM50 Billion
Public Bank's market cap reaches RM50 billion, reflecting strong earnings and investor confidence. It becomes one of the most valuable companies on Bursa Malaysia. #marketcap
Aug 1, 2005 CE
Joint Venture in Vietnam: VID Public Bank
Public Bank forms a 50:50 joint venture with Vietnam's VDB, establishing VID Public Bank. The bank serves the Vietnamese market with retail and corporate banking. #Vietnam #jointventure
Jun 1, 2006 CE
Public Bank 40th Anniversary
Public Bank celebrates 40 years of operations. By this time, it has over 200 branches in Malaysia and overseas subsidiaries. The bank posts record profits. #anniversary
Dec 1, 2007 CE
Acquisition of Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) Minor Stake
Public Bank acquires a small stake in OCBC, but later divests. This move is part of regional expansion strategy. #investment
2008 CE
Global Financial Crisis Resilience
Despite the global financial crisis, Public Bank remains profitable and maintains its dividend payout. Its conservative risk management is praised. #financialcrisis
Sep 1, 2009 CE
Proposed Mega-Merger with CIMB and RHB Falls Through
Public Bank, CIMB, and RHB Bank discuss a three-way merger to form Malaysia's largest bank. However, the deal collapses due to valuation differences. #merger #banking
Apr 1, 2010 CE
Teh Hong Piow Steps Down as CEO
Founder Teh Hong Piow retires as CEO after 44 years, remaining as Chairman. Tan Sri Tay Ah Lek, formerly Deputy CEO, takes over as Managing Director. #leadership
Jun 1, 2011 CE
Market Capitalization Surpasses RM100 Billion
Public Bank's market cap exceeds RM100 billion for the first time, making it one of the largest companies in Southeast Asia. The stock is a favorite among institutional investors. #finance
2012 CE
Public Bank Named 'Best Bank in Malaysia' by Euromoney
Euromoney awards Public Bank the title of 'Best Bank in Malaysia', recognizing its strong performance, asset quality, and customer service. #award
Jul 1, 2013 CE
Launch of Mobile Banking App
Public Bank introduces its mobile banking application, allowing customers to perform transactions via smartphones. The app gains millions of users within years. #mobilebanking #tech
Oct 1, 2014 CE
Public Bank Acquires Remaining Stake in VID Public Bank
Public Bank acquires the remaining 50% of VID Public Bank from VDB, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary. The move consolidates its control in Vietnam. #Vietnam
Jan 1, 2015 CE
World's Strongest Bank by Bloomberg Markets
Bloomberg Markets ranks Public Bank as the world's strongest bank for the second consecutive year, based on its Tier 1 capital ratio and low non-performing loans. #ranking #strength
Jun 1, 2016 CE
50th Anniversary Celebrations
Public Bank marks its golden jubilee with a series of events and a special dividend. By this time, it has over 400 branches and operations in 6 countries. #anniversary #golden
2017 CE
Launch of Public Bank's SME Digital Platform
Public Bank introduces a dedicated digital platform for small and medium enterprises, offering online loan applications and cash management tools. #SME #digital
Mar 1, 2018 CE
Public Bank Opens Representative Office in Myanmar
Public Bank establishes a representative office in Yangon, Myanmar, exploring opportunities in the emerging market. The office facilitates trade finance and investment. #Myanmar #expansion
Apr 11, 2019 CE
Founder Teh Hong Piow Passes Away
Teh Hong Piow, founder and chairman of Public Bank, dies at age 89. He is remembered as a banking visionary who built a formidable institution. #obituary
Mar 1, 2020 CE
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact and Loan Moratorium
Public Bank participates in Malaysia's six-month loan moratorium to help borrowers affected by the pandemic. Despite economic challenges, the bank maintains profitability. #COVID19 #moratorium
Aug 1, 2021 CE
Public Bank's Digital Bank License Application
Public Bank applies for a digital banking license under Bank Negara Malaysia's new framework. The bank aims to launch a fully digital bank to reach underserved segments. #digitalbank #fintech
Feb 1, 2022 CE
Record Annual Profit of RM6.2 Billion
Public Bank posts a record net profit of RM6.2 billion for the 2021 financial year, driven by lower loan loss provisions and strong non-interest income. #earnings
Sep 1, 2022 CE
Appointment of New Managing Director
Tan Sri Tay Ah Lek retires as Managing Director, succeeded by Datuk Lai Wan Wah, who becomes the first woman to lead Malaysia's third-largest bank. #leadership #womeninbanking
Apr 1, 2023 CE
Launch of Public Bank's AI-Powered Chatbot
Public Bank introduces an AI chatbot named 'PBe Chat' on its mobile app to handle customer inquiries, reducing wait times and improving service efficiency. #AI #chatbot
Feb 1, 2024 CE
Public Bank Ranked Among Top 100 Banks Globally by The Banker
The Banker magazine ranks Public Bank at #78 in its Top 1000 World Banks list, reflecting its strong capital adequacy and return on equity. #ranking
Jun 1, 2024 CE
Public Bank's First Green Bond Issuance
Public Bank issues RM500 million in green bonds to fund environmentally sustainable projects, aligning with Malaysia's climate goals. The bonds are oversubscribed. #greenbonds #ESG
Mar 1, 2025 CE
Expansion into Laos via Subsidiary Acquisition
Public Bank acquires a majority stake in a small Lao bank, marking entry into Laos. The move extends its ASEAN network to eight countries. #Laos #ASEAN