Companies/Singapore • Curated by Admin Timeline.sg
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) is Singapore's longest-established bank, formed in 1932 from a merger of three banks. It has grown through strategic acquisitions and innovations to become a leading financial services group in Asia.
Chronological Storyline (41 Milestones)
1912 CE
Founding of Chinese Commercial Bank
Chinese Commercial Bank is established in Singapore, one of the three predecessors of OCBC. It focuses on serving the Chinese business community. #banking #history
Founding of Chinese Commercial Bank By User:Sengkang - Own work, Copyrighted free use, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=688454
Dec 1, 1917 CE
Founding of Ho Hong Bank
Ho Hong Bank is founded by prominent businessmen including Lim Boon Keng and Lee Kong Chian. The bank later becomes part of OCBC. #banking #history
1919 CE
Founding of Overseas-Chinese Bank
The Overseas-Chinese Bank is established, the third predecessor of OCBC. It is founded by a group of Chinese merchants. #banking #history
Dec 31, 1932 CE
Merger Forms OCBC
Chinese Commercial Bank, Ho Hong Bank, and Overseas-Chinese Bank merge to form Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), creating one of the largest banks in Singapore. #merger #banking
1935 CE
Listing on Singapore Stock Exchange
OCBC is listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (now SGX), providing public access to its shares and raising capital for expansion. #ipo #finance
1941 CE
Survival During World War II
OCBC operates cautiously during the Japanese occupation of Singapore, preserving assets and protecting depositors' interests. #history #war
1958 CE
Opening of First Malayan Branch
OCBC expands geographically by opening its first branch in Malaya (now Malaysia) in Kuala Lumpur. #expansion
1960 CE
Introduction of Savings Accounts
OCBC introduces passbook savings accounts to the Singapore market, encouraging small savers. #banking #innovation
1967 CE
Computerization of Operations
OCBC installs its first mainframe computer, the IBM 360, modernizing back-office operations. #technology
1971 CE
Launch of OCBC Credit Card
OCBC introduces its first credit card, one of the earliest in Singapore, expanding consumer finance. #creditcard
1973 CE
Expansion into Hong Kong
OCBC opens a representative office in Hong Kong, its first foray outside Singapore-Malaysia. #international
1976 CE
Formation of OCBC Wing Hang Bank
OCBC acquires a stake in Wing Hang Bank in Hong Kong, later fully acquiring it to form OCBC Wing Hang. #acquisition
1983 CE
Introduction of ATM Network
OCBC launches its first automated teller machines (ATMs) in Singapore, enhancing customer convenience. #technology #banking
1987 CE
Acquisition of Four Banks
OCBC acquires four small local banks (including the Asian Commercial Bank) to consolidate its position in Singapore. #merger #acquisition
1990 CE
Establishment of OCBC Securities
OCBC forms OCBC Securities, a wholly-owned subsidiary for stockbroking and investment services. #investment
1993 CE
OCBC Becomes First Singapore Bank in China
OCBC opens a branch in Shanghai, becoming the first Singapore bank to operate in China since 1949. #china #expansion
1996 CE
Launch of Internet Banking
OCBC launches internet banking services, allowing customers to conduct transactions online. #digital #banking
1997 CE
Acquisition of Keppel TatLee Bank
OCBC acquires Keppel TatLee Bank for S$1.8 billion, significantly increasing its market share in Singapore. #acquisition
2000 CE
Formation of Great Eastern Holdings
OCBC restructures its insurance arm, Great Eastern Life, into Great Eastern Holdings and lists it on the SGX. #insurance
2001 CE
Acquisition of Overseas Union Bank
OCBC acquires Overseas Union Bank (OUB) in a S$9.4 billion deal, becoming Singapore's second-largest bank. #merger
2002 CE
Launch of POSB Acquisition Rumors
OCBC expresses interest in acquiring POSB, but DBS ultimately wins the bid. #acquisition
2003 CE
OCBC Launches Islamic Banking
OCBC introduces Islamic banking services under the 'OCBC Al-Amin' brand, catering to Muslim customers. #islamicbanking
2005 CE
Acquisition of Fullerton Fund Management
OCBC acquires Fullerton Fund Management, an asset management company, to strengthen its wealth management capabilities. #wealthmanagement
2006 CE
Expansion into Indonesia
OCBC acquires PT Bank OCBC NISP (formerly Bank NISP) in Indonesia, gaining a foothold in the Indonesian market. #expansion
2007 CE
Acquisition of ING Asia Private Banking
OCBC acquires ING Asia Private Banking for S$1.4 billion, boosting its private banking business. #privatebanking
2008 CE
Global Financial Crisis Impact
OCBC weathers the global financial crisis well, maintaining profitability and capital ratios above regulatory requirements. #finance
Nov 1, 2010 CE
Launch of OCBC Frank
OCBC launches Frank, a youth-focused banking brand targeting millennials, with innovative features. #banking #innovation
2011 CE
Acquisition of Wainwright Bank
OCBC acquires Wainwright Bank in the United States for $142 million, expanding its presence in North America. #acquisition
2012 CE
Launch of OCBC Mobile Banking App
OCBC introduces its mobile banking app, allowing customers to bank on the go. #digital #banking
2014 CE
Complete Acquisition of Wing Hang Bank
OCBC fully acquires Wing Hang Bank in Hong Kong for HK$38.4 billion, renaming it OCBC Wing Hang. #acquisition
2015 CE
Launch of OCBC OneWealth
OCBC launches OneWealth, a comprehensive wealth management platform for affluent customers. #wealthmanagement
2016 CE
OCBC Becomes First Bank to Offer Biometric Authentication
OCBC introduces fingerprint login for its mobile app, enhancing security and user experience. #security #technology
2017 CE
Acquisition of National Australia Bank’s Wealth Business
OCBC acquires the Singapore wealth management business of National Australia Bank for S$90 million. #wealthmanagement
2018 CE
Launch of OCBC Pay Anyone
OCBC launches Pay Anyone, a peer-to-peer payment service using only a mobile number. #payments #fintech
2019 CE
Partnership with Grab Financial
OCBC partners with Grab to offer co-branded debit cards and services for gig economy workers. #partnership #fintech
2020 CE
COVID-19 Support Measures
OCBC rolls out loan moratoriums and relief packages for customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. #covid19
2021 CE
Launch of OCBC Climate Change Strategy
OCBC announces a climate change strategy with a target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. #sustainability
2022 CE
Acquisition of Citigroup’s Consumer Business in Indonesia
OCBC acquires Citigroup's consumer banking business in Indonesia, strengthening its retail presence. #acquisition
2023 CE
Launch of OCBC Digital Bank in Malaysia
OCBC launches a digital bank in Malaysia, targeting underbanked segments. #digitalbanking
2024 CE
OCBC Named Best Bank in Singapore
OCBC receives 'Best Bank in Singapore' award from Euromoney, recognizing its financial performance and innovation. #award
2025 CE
OCBC Ventures into AI-Powered Wealth Advisory
OCBC launches an AI-powered wealth advisory platform, leveraging machine learning for personalized investment advice. #ai #fintech