Companies/Switzerland • Curated by Admin Timeline.sg
Lonza Group AG, founded in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, evolved from a carbide and acetylene producer into a global leader in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. The company's journey includes key acquisitions, diversification into biopharmaceutical contract manufacturing, and a strong market presence on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Chronological Storyline (34 Milestones)
1897 CE
Lonza Founded in Basel
Lonza is founded in Basel, Switzerland, to exploit high-voltage electric power for producing calcium carbide and acetylene. #business #history
Lonza Founded in Basel By Wladyslaw Sojka - Own work, FAL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63444168
1898 CE
Production Starts in Gampel
First production facilities begin operations in Gampel, Valais, using hydropower to manufacture calcium carbide. #manufacturing #switzerland
1900 CE
Lonza Listed on Basel Stock Exchange
Lonza shares begin trading on the Basel Stock Exchange, precursor to the SIX Swiss Exchange, raising capital for expansion. #finance #ipo
1911 CE
Nitrogen Fertilizer Production
Lonza begins producing nitrogen fertilizers using the cyanamide process, diversifying into agrochemicals. #chemicals #agriculture
1919 CE
Expansion into Organic Chemicals
Lonza starts manufacturing acetaldehyde and acetic acid from acetylene, marking entry into organic chemicals. #chemistry #innovation
1924 CE
Development of the Lonza Process
The Lonza process for producing acetaldehyde from acetylene is developed, becoming a key industrial technology. #chemicalengineering #technology
1930 CE
PVC and Vinyl Chloride Production
Lonza begins manufacturing vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), entering the plastics market. #plastics #materials
1940 CE
World War II and Self-Sufficiency
During WWII, Lonza focuses on producing chemicals for Swiss self-sufficiency, including vitamins and pharmaceuticals. #war #history
1950 CE
Diversification into Pharmaceuticals
Lonza expands into pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, producing intermediates for the drug industry. #pharma #diversification
1967 CE
First Biotechnology Plant in Visp
Lonza builds its first biotechnology facility in Visp, Switzerland, focusing on fermentation technology for bioproducts. #biotech #innovation
1974 CE
Entry into US Market
Longa acquires Bionetics Research Labs in Maryland, USA, marking its first major entry into the US biotech market. #acquisition #globalexpansion
1980 CE
Focus on Custom Synthesis
Lonza shifts toward custom synthesis and contract manufacturing for pharmaceutical companies, leveraging its chemical expertise. #contractmanufacturing #pharma
1991 CE
Acquisition of Celltech Site
Lonza acquires a biopharmaceutical manufacturing site in Slough, UK, from Celltech, expanding European biotech capacity. #biotech #acquisition
1994 CE
Majority Stake in Marcor Development
Lonza acquires a majority stake in US-based Marcor Development Corp., strengthening its fine chemicals business. #acquisition #finechemicals
1999 CE
Acquisition of DSM Chemical Business
Lonza acquires parts of DSM's chemical business, adding pharmaceutical intermediates to its portfolio. #pharma #acquisition
2000 CE
Buys Chiron's Biopharma Manufacturing
Lonza acquires Chiron's biopharmaceutical manufacturing business, becoming a leading contract manufacturer for biologics. #biologics #contractmanufacturing
2005 CE
Acquisition of Inveresk Research
Lonza acquires Inveresk Research Group, a contract research organization, expanding into drug development services. #cro #drugdevelopment
Despite the global financial crisis, Lonza maintains growth through long-term contracts and diversified portfolio. #finance #resilience
2010 CE
Acquisition of Arch Chemicals
Lonza acquires Arch Chemicals, a global leader in biocides, for $1.2 billion, expanding into water treatment and personal care. #acquisition #chemicals
2011 CE
Acquisition of InterCure
Lonza acquires InterCure, a contract manufacturer of generics and specialty drugs, broadening its small molecule capabilities. #pharma #acquisition
2012 CE
Acquisition of BioOutsource
Lonza acquires BioOutsource, a biosimilar testing company, enhancing its biosimilar development services. #biosimilars #testing
2013 CE
Acquisition of Arch's Microbial Control Business
Lonza acquires the microbial control business of Arch Chemicals, strengthening its position in antimicrobial products. #antimicrobial #acquisition
2014 CE
Acquisition of Polysciences
Lonza acquires Polysciences, a specialty chemical manufacturer, adding microspheres and diagnostics components. #specialtychemicals #acquisition
2015 CE
Acquisition of Capsugel
Lonza acquires Capsugel for $5.5 billion, a leading producer of capsules and drug delivery technologies. #capsugel #drugdelivery
2016 CE
Sale of Water Treatment Business
Lonza sells its water treatment business to Solenis, focusing on core pharma and biotech operations. #divestiture #strategicfocus