Encyclopedia/4. Arts & Literature/1. Literature, Mythology & Folklore/05. Literary Biographies • Curated by Admin Timeline.sg
Jules Verne (1828-1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright best known for his pioneering science fiction works like 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' and 'Journey to the Center of the Earth'. His 'Extraordinary Voyages' series blended adventure with scientific speculation, inspiring generations of explorers and writers.
Chronological Storyline (43 Milestones)
Feb 8, 1828 CE
Jules Verne Born in Nantes
Jules Gabriel Verne was born in Nantes, France, to a wealthy family. His father was a lawyer, and young Jules developed a love for travel and adventure from an early age. #JulesVerne #birth #Nantes
Jules Verne Born in Nantes By Étienne Carjat / Adam Cuerden - This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b84497879/f1, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83065220
1839 CE
Attempts to Run Away to Sea
At age 11, Verne secretly signed on as a cabin boy on a ship bound for the Indies, but his father caught him and brought him home. This incident later inspired his adventurous spirit. #JulesVerne #childhood #adventure
1847 CE
Moves to Paris to Study Law
Verne moved to Paris to study law at the request of his father. However, he became more interested in literature and theater, frequenting literary salons. #JulesVerne #Paris #law
1850 CE
First Play Produced
Verne's first play, 'Broken Straws', was performed at the Théâtre Historique in Paris. It marked the beginning of his literary career. #JulesVerne #theater #play
1851 CE
Meets Alexandre Dumas
Verne befriended Alexandre Dumas fils and later his father, Alexandre Dumas, who encouraged his writing. Dumas helped Verne get his first play produced. #JulesVerne #Dumas #mentor
Meets Alexandre Dumas By Nadar - ZgHm9RK24bLVIg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23520568
1852 CE
Works as Secretary at Théâtre Lyrique
Verne took a job as secretary at the Théâtre Lyrique, which provided financial stability and allowed him to continue writing. #JulesVerne #theater #career
1856 CE
Marries Honorine de Viane Morel
Verne married Honorine de Viane Morel, a widow with two children. The marriage provided emotional support and financial stability. #JulesVerne #marriage #family
1857 CE
Becomes a Stockbroker
To support his family, Verne became a stockbroker on the Paris Bourse. He continued writing in his spare time. #JulesVerne #stockbroker #finance
1862 CE
Meets Publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel
Verne met publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel, who became his lifelong collaborator. Hetzel published Verne's first novel and shaped the 'Extraordinary Voyages' series. #JulesVerne #Hetzel #publisher
Meets Publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel By Nadar - This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b53100935c, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75056263
1863 CE
Publishes 'Five Weeks in a Balloon'
Verne's first novel, 'Five Weeks in a Balloon', was published by Hetzel. It was a success and established Verne as a writer of adventure and science fiction. #JulesVerne #balloon #adventure
Publishes 'Five Weeks in a Balloon' By Édouard Riou - Scan of this book, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1587071
1864 CE
Publishes 'Journey to the Center of the Earth'
This classic novel follows Professor Lidenbrock and his nephew as they descend into a volcanic crater and discover a prehistoric world. It combined geology with imaginative speculation. #JulesVerne #centerofearth #scifi
Publishes 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' By The original uploader was Sherurcij at English Wikisource. - Transferred from en.wikisource to Commons., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2609731
1865 CE
Publishes 'From the Earth to the Moon'
This novel describes a post-Civil War gun club that builds a giant cannon to shoot a projectile to the Moon. It predicted many aspects of space travel. #JulesVerne #moon #space
Publishes 'From the Earth to the Moon' By Unknown author, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1522641
1866 CE
Buys Yacht 'Saint-Michel'
Verne purchased his first yacht, the 'Saint-Michel', which he used for sailing trips that inspired his maritime adventures. #JulesVerne #yacht #sailing
1867 CE
Travels to the United States
Verne sailed to the United States on the Great Eastern steamship, visiting New York and Niagara Falls. The trip influenced his writing. #JulesVerne #USA #travel
1869 CE
Publishes 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'
This iconic novel features Captain Nemo and his submarine Nautilus, exploring the ocean depths. It combined marine biology with adventure and social commentary. #JulesVerne #Nautilus #ocean
Publishes 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' By Edouard Riou (1833-1900), Alphonse Marie de Neuville (1835-1885), Jules Verne (author) - Houghton Library, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37326342
1870 CE
Serves in Franco-Prussian War
During the Franco-Prussian War, Verne served as a coast guard. The war's impact is reflected in his later works. #JulesVerne #war #France
Serves in Franco-Prussian War By Anton von Werner - Museen Nord / Bismarck Museum: Picture, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2481294
1872 CE
Publishes 'Around the World in Eighty Days'
This novel follows Phileas Fogg and his valet Passepartout on a race around the globe. It became Verne's most popular work, celebrating technological progress. #JulesVerne #travel #adventure
Publishes 'Around the World in Eighty Days' By Jean Engel / Jules Verne - Immediate image source: [2], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1487630
1873 CE
Moves to Amiens
Verne moved his family to Amiens, where he lived for the rest of his life. He became involved in local politics and civic life. #JulesVerne #Amiens #home
Moves to Amiens By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20466772
1874 CE
Publishes 'The Mysterious Island'
This novel tells the story of castaways who build a civilization on a remote island. It ties together characters from earlier works, including Captain Nemo. #JulesVerne #island #survival
Publishes 'The Mysterious Island' By Jules Verne / Jules Férat / Charles Barbant - Hetzel edition of The Mysterious Island, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66142
1875 CE
Elected to the Amiens City Council
Verne was elected to the Amiens city council, where he served for 15 years, focusing on education and urban planning. #JulesVerne #politics #Amiens
1877 CE
Publishes 'The Survivors of the Chancellor'
A dark novel about a shipwreck and the descent into cannibalism, showcasing Verne's range beyond optimistic adventure. #JulesVerne #shipwreck #survival
Publishes 'The Survivors of the Chancellor' By Édouard Riou - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20Chancellor/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16058075
1880 CE
Publishes 'The Steam House'
This novel features a steam-powered mechanical elephant used for travel in India, blending technology with colonial adventure. #JulesVerne #steampunk #India
Publishes 'The Steam House' By Léon Benett - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/La%20maison%20%C3%A0%20vapeur/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11527727
1882 CE
Publishes 'The Green Ray'
A romantic novel about a quest to see the rare green flash at sunset, reflecting Verne's interest in optical phenomena. #JulesVerne #romance #science
Publishes 'The Green Ray' By Léon Benett - From the book Le Rayon vert by Jules Verne in 1882 Original source: http://www.j-verne.de/abenteuer2.html Transferred from cs.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Sevela.p using CommonsHelper., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8905997
1884 CE
Publishes 'The Archipelago on Fire'
A historical adventure set during the Greek War of Independence, showing Verne's engagement with contemporary politics. #JulesVerne #Greece #history
Publishes 'The Archipelago on Fire' By Léon Benett (1838—1917) - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/L%E2%80%99archipel%20en%20feu/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11474929
1886 CE
Shot by His Nephew Gaston
Verne was shot in the leg by his mentally ill nephew, Gaston, leaving him with a permanent limp. The incident deeply affected him. #JulesVerne #shooting #injury
1887 CE
Publishes 'The Flight to France'
A novel about a hot air balloon escape during the Franco-Prussian War, reflecting Verne's personal experiences. #JulesVerne #balloon #war
Publishes 'The Flight to France' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/zydorczak/france00.html or http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20Chemin%20de%20France/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11704832
1889 CE
Publishes 'The Purchase of the North Pole'
A satirical novel about a plan to tilt the Earth's axis to melt the Arctic ice, showcasing Verne's later speculative style. #JulesVerne #satire #Arctic
Publishes 'The Purchase of the North Pole' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Sans%20dessus%20dessous or http://jv.gilead.org.il/zydorczak/sans-pl00.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11464822
1892 CE
Publishes 'The Carpathian Castle'
A Gothic novel about a mysterious castle in Transylvania, blending horror with science fiction elements. #JulesVerne #gothic #castle
Publishes 'The Carpathian Castle' By Leon Benett, in a work from Jules Verne - scanned from Le Chateau des Carpathes, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2947816
1895 CE
Publishes 'Propeller Island'
A novel about a floating island powered by propellers, anticipating modern mobile platforms and artificial islands. #JulesVerne #island #technology
Publishes 'Propeller Island' By Léon Benett - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/L%E2%80%99%C3%8Ele%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9lice/ or http://jv.gilead.org.il/zydorczak/Helice-pl00.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11810021
1896 CE
Publishes 'Clovis Dardentor'
A comedic adventure about a wealthy man who adopts a young boy, showing Verne's lighter side. #JulesVerne #comedy #adventure
Publishes 'Clovis Dardentor' By Varnesavant - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11292104
1897 CE
Publishes 'The Mighty Orinoco'
An adventure set in Venezuela, exploring the Orinoco River and its indigenous cultures. #JulesVerne #Orinoco #Venezuela
Publishes 'The Mighty Orinoco' By Unknown author, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3625218
1900 CE
Publishes 'The Will of an Eccentric'
A novel about a treasure hunt across the United States, inspired by a game of chance. #JulesVerne #treasure #USA
Publishes 'The Will of an Eccentric' By Uploaded by Chalupa. Transferred from cs.wikipedia to Commons by Sevela.p using CommonsHelper. - http://www.j-verne.de/abenteuer2.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8906008
1901 CE
Publishes 'The Aerial Village'
A novel about a lost tribe living in trees in Africa, exploring themes of evolution and civilization. #JulesVerne #Africa #evolution
Publishes 'The Aerial Village' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20Village%20a%C3%A9rien/ or http://jv.gilead.org.il/zydorczak/village-pl00.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11725658
1903 CE
Publishes 'The Master of the World'
The sequel to 'Robur the Conqueror', featuring a mad inventor who creates a vehicle that can travel by land, sea, and air. #JulesVerne #inventor #vehicle
Publishes 'The Master of the World' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Ma%C3%AEtre%20du%20monde/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11801189
1904 CE
Publishes 'The Danube Pilot'
A detective story set along the Danube River, showing Verne's versatility in genre. #JulesVerne #detective #Danube
Publishes 'The Danube Pilot' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/zydorczak/pida-pl00.html or http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20Pilote%20du%20Danube/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11827176
Mar 24, 1905 CE
Jules Verne Dies in Amiens
Jules Verne died at his home in Amiens at the age of 77. His legacy as a pioneer of science fiction and adventure literature endures. #JulesVerne #death #legacy
1905 CE
Posthumous Publication of 'The Lighthouse at the End of the World'
This novel, published after Verne's death, tells the story of a lighthouse keeper on an isolated island in Tierra del Fuego. #JulesVerne #lighthouse #posthumous
Posthumous Publication of 'The Lighthouse at the End of the World' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20phare%20du%20bout%20du%20monde/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11725118
1919 CE
Posthumous Publication of 'The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz'
A novel about invisibility, published posthumously, exploring themes of science and morality. #JulesVerne #invisibility #scifi
Posthumous Publication of 'The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz' By George Roux - http://jv.gilead.org.il/rpaul/Le%20secret%20de%20Wilhelm%20Storitz/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11801585
1961 CE
Film Adaptation of 'Journey to the Center of the Earth'
A popular film adaptation starring James Mason brought Verne's story to a new audience, cementing its place in pop culture. #JulesVerne #film #adaptation
1989 CE
Jules Verne Museum Opens in Nantes
The Musée Jules Verne in Nantes celebrates the author's life and works, attracting visitors from around the world. #JulesVerne #museum #Nantes
Jules Verne Museum Opens in Nantes By Pepie34 - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=264603
2005 CE
Centenary of Verne's Death Celebrated
Worldwide events and publications marked the 100th anniversary of Verne's death, reaffirming his influence on science fiction and exploration. #JulesVerne #centenary #celebration
2008 CE
Google Doodle Honors Jules Verne
Google featured a doodle commemorating Verne's 180th birthday, highlighting his enduring global appeal. #JulesVerne #GoogleDoodle #birthday
2015 CE
Unpublished Manuscript 'Paris in the Twentieth Century' Published
Verne's long-lost manuscript, rejected by his publisher for being too pessimistic, was finally published, revealing his darker vision of the future. #JulesVerne #manuscript #dystopia