Itaú Unibanco, Brazil's largest financial conglomerate, traces its origins to the founding of Banco Central de Crédito in 1924 and Banco Moreira Salles in 1940. Through decades of mergers, acquisitions, and technological innovation, it became a global powerhouse, weathering economic crises and regulatory shifts.
Chronological Storyline (35 Milestones)
1924 CE
Founding of Banco Central de Crédito
The predecessor of Itaú Unibanco, Banco Central de Crédito, is founded in São Paulo by João Vianna de Oliveira and others. #banking #history
Founding of Banco Central de Crédito By Itaú Unibanco - This image has been extracted from another file, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141862597
1940 CE
Founding of Banco Moreira Salles
Banco Moreira Salles, the predecessor of Unibanco, is founded in Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. #banking #history
1944 CE
Banco Central de Crédito Renamed to Banco Itaú
The bank adopts the name Banco Itaú, derived from the Tupi-Guarani word for 'black stone'. #banking #brazil
Banco Central de Crédito Renamed to Banco Itaú By Banco Itaú - Extracted from http://www.itau.com/_arquivosestaticos/Itau.com/pdf/29-out-2013.pdf, cleanup using Inkscape and optimised using Scour, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34053819
1965 CE
Itaú Begins Expansion via Acquisitions
Banco Itaú starts a series of acquisitions, beginning with Banco da América and Banco Sul Americano. #mergers #expansion
1970 CE
Merger Creates Unibanco
Banco Moreira Salles merges with Banco Agrícola Mercantil to form União de Bancos Brasileiros (Unibanco). #banking #merger
1971 CE
Itaú Launches First Brazilian Credit Card
Banco Itaú introduces the first credit card in Brazil, Itaúcard. #innovation #creditcard
1973 CE
Itaú Implements First Brazilian Online Banking System
Banco Itaú pioneers online banking in Brazil with its IT system. #technology #banking
1980 CE
Itaú Acquires Banco Francês e Brasileiro
Itaú expands by acquiring the French-Brazilian Bank, gaining corporate clients. #mergers #acquisition
1987 CE
Unibanco Goes Public
Unibanco lists shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa). #ipo #finance
1993 CE
Itaú Acquires Banco Bamerindus
Acquisition of Banco Bamerindus strengthens Itaú's presence in southern Brazil. #merger #expansion
1995 CE
Itaú Launches Internet Banking
Banco Itaú becomes one of the first Brazilian banks to offer internet banking services. #technology #digital
1998 CE
Unibanco Acquires Fininvest
Unibanco acquires Fininvest, a consumer finance company, expanding its retail reach. #acquisition #finance
2002 CE
Itaú Acquires Banco Fiat
Itaú acquires Banco Fiat, deepening ties with the automotive industry. #merger #auto
2004 CE
Unibanco Launches Uniclass
Unibanco introduces Uniclass, a premium banking segment for affluent customers. #banking #segmentation
Banco Itaú reaches over R$100 billion in total assets, marking significant growth. #financial #milestone
Nov 4, 2008 CE
Merger of Itaú and Unibanco Creates Itaú Unibanco
Banco Itaú and Unibanco merge to form Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A., creating the largest financial conglomerate in the Southern Hemisphere. #merger #banking #brazil
Oct 1, 2009 CE
Itaú Unibanco Lists on NYSE
Itaú Unibanco lists American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on the New York Stock Exchange. #ipo #global
2010 CE
Itaú Unibanco Acquires Itaú Argentina
The bank consolidates its Argentine operations by acquiring full control of Itaú Argentina. #expansion #latinamerica
2011 CE
Launch of Itaú Personnalité
Itaú Unibanco launches Itaú Personnalité, a high-end banking segment for affluent clients. #banking #luxury
2012 CE
Itaú Unibanco Acquires Citibank Brazil Consumer Finance
Acquires Citibank’s consumer finance operations in Brazil, expanding its credit card portfolio. #acquisition #finance
2013 CE
Itaú Unibanco Reaches R$1 Trillion in Assets
Total assets surpass R$1 trillion, marking a major milestone for the bank. #financial #milestone
2014 CE
Launch of Itaú Digital Bank (Iti)
Itaú Unibanco launches Iti, a fully digital bank aimed at the mass market. #digital #innovation
2015 CE
Itaú Unibanco Acquires CorpBanca Chile and Colombia
The bank acquires CorpBanca, expanding significantly into Chile and Colombia. #merger #latinamerica
2016 CE
Itaú Unibanco Becomes First Brazilian Bank with Net Profit Above R$20 Billion
Record net profit of R$22.9 billion, solidifying its position as Brazil's most profitable bank. #earnings #brazil
2017 CE
Acquisition of XP Investimentos Stake
Itaú Unibanco acquires a 49.9% stake in XP Investimentos, a leading Brazilian investment brokerage. #investment #fintech
2018 CE
Launch of Itaú Private Bank
The bank launches a global private banking unit to serve ultra-high-net-worth clients. #wealthmanagement
2019 CE
Itaú Unibanco Acquires 100% of XP Investimentos
Exercises option to buy remaining stake, making XP a wholly owned subsidiary, later divested. #acquisition #fintech
2020 CE
Pandemic Response: Digital Acceleration
Itaú Unibanco rapidly expands digital services during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a 40% increase in digital transactions. #digital #pandemic
2021 CE
Itaú Unibanco Sells XP Investimentos Stake
The bank sells its majority stake in XP as part of a strategic move, making it an associate. #divestiture #strategy
2022 CE
Itaú Unibanco Reaches 55 Million Clients
Customer base expands to 55 million, driven by digital bank Iti and retail banking. #growth #retail
2023 CE
Acquisition of Ideal Invest (Genial)
Itaú Unibanco acquires control of Genial Investimentos, strengthening its investment platform. #acquisition #brokerage
2024 CE
Itaú Unibanco Named Best Bank in Brazil by Euromoney
Recognized for leadership in digital banking and client service. #award #banking
2024 CE
Launch of Itaú Unibanco's Carbon Neutrality Plan
Announces commitment to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, with intermediate targets for 2030. #sustainability #climate
2024 CE
Itaú Unibanco Celebrates 100 Years
Centennial celebrations of Banco Itaú's founding, reflecting on its evolution from a small bank to a global financial giant. #anniversary #legacy