Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., commonly known as Foxconn, is a Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturer. Founded in 1974 by Terry Gou, it has grown to become the world's largest electronics manufacturer, key supplier to Apple, and a major player in global supply chains.
Chronological Storyline (45 Milestones)
1974 CE
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Founded
Terry Gou (Guo Taiming) founded Hon Hai Precision Industry in Taipei, Taiwan, with a capital of NT$75,000 and 15 employees. Initially focused on producing plastic components for television sets. #corporate #history
1975 CE
First Profit and Expansion
Hon Hai turned profitable within its first year, allowing expansion of product lines to include connectors and other electronic parts. #manufacturing #growth
1981 CE
Entry into Connector Manufacturing
Foxconn began manufacturing connectors for personal computers, marking a strategic shift to higher-value components. This laid the foundation for its later dominance in electronics manufacturing. #electronics #components
1982 CE
Renamed to Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
The company formally adopted the name Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. to reflect its broadening scope. #corporate #rebranding
1985 CE
Establishment of Manufacturing Base in China
Foxconn established its first factory in mainland China, in Shenzhen, to take advantage of lower labor costs and proximity to customers. This move was pivotal for future expansion. #globalization #manufacturing
1988 CE
Expansion into PC Cases and Connectors
Foxconn began producing computer cases and connectors for major PC brands like Compaq and Dell, establishing itself as a key supplier in the PC ecosystem. #computers #supplychain
1991 CE
Listing on Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2317)
Hon Hai Precision was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, providing capital for further expansion. The stock became a bellwether for Taiwan's tech sector. #finance #IPO
1996 CE
Entry into Computer Chassis Manufacturing
Foxconn acquired the chassis division of Compaq, becoming a major producer of computer enclosures. This deepened relationships with PC OEMs. #acquisitions #computers
1999 CE
Diversification into Mobile Phone Components
Foxconn began manufacturing components for mobile phones, anticipating the explosive growth of the mobile industry. This later made them a key supplier to Nokia, Motorola, and Apple. #mobile #components
2000 CE
Entry into the Notebook Market
Foxconn acquired the notebook production unit of Acer, entering the notebook manufacturing space. This further diversified its product portfolio. #acquisitions #laptops
2001 CE
Established Foxconn Brand Name
The company began using the trade name 'Foxconn' to market its products and services globally. The name is derived from 'Fox' (from 'Hon Hai' translation) and 'conn' (connectors). #branding #marketing
2002 CE
Surpassed 100 Billion NT$ in Revenue
Foxconn achieved annual revenue exceeding NT$100 billion, driven by strong PC and component sales. #financial #milestone
2004 CE
Became World's Largest Manufacturer of Connectors
Foxconn captured the top spot globally in connector manufacturing, a testament to its scale and efficiency. #manufacturing #leadership
2005 CE
Acquisition of Ambit Microsystems
Foxconn acquired Ambit Microsystems, a major supplier of electronics for networking and telecommunications, increasing its capabilities in communications. #acquisitions #telecom
2007 CE
Became Key iPhone Assembler for Apple
Foxconn was chosen by Apple to manufacture the first-generation iPhone, marking a transformative partnership that made Foxconn the primary assembler for iPhones. This cemented its role in consumer electronics. #apple #iPhone #manufacturing
2009 CE
Expansion into Flat Panel Displays
Foxconn acquired a stake in Innolux Display Corporation, gaining a foothold in the LCD panel industry. Later, Innolux became a major panel supplier. #displays #acquisitions
2010 CE
Worker Suicides at Shenzhen Plant Raise Concerns
A series of employee suicides at Foxconn's Shenzhen operations drew global attention to working conditions. Foxconn responded by raising wages and improving safety measures. #labor #crisis
2012 CE
Acquisition of Sharp's LCD Business (Partial)
Foxconn invested in Sharp's liquid crystal display (LCD) panel business, strengthening its vertical integration in display technology. #displays #acquisitions
2013 CE
First Robotics Factory Initiative
Foxconn announced plans to deploy one million robots to automate manufacturing, aiming to reduce labor dependency. This was a response to rising wage costs. #automation #robotics
2014 CE
Contract to Assemble iPads and Macs
Foxconn expanded its Apple partnership to include iPad and Mac assembly, solidifying its role as Apple's top manufacturing partner. #apple #manufacturing
2015 CE
Establishment of Foxconn Industrial Internet (FII)
Foxconn launched Foxconn Industrial Internet (FII), a subsidiary focused on smart manufacturing and industrial automation. This became a separate entity later listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. #industry4.0 #smartmanufacturing
2016 CE
Acquisition of Sharp Corporation
Foxconn completed the acquisition of Sharp Corporation for approximately $3.8 billion, gaining control of its panel technology and consumer electronics brand. This was a major strategic move into display and brand ownership. #acquisitions #displays
Acquisition of Sharp Corporation By Tokumeigakarinoaoshima - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=186297647
Jan 3, 2017 CE
Terry Gou Announces Interest in Investing in US Manufacturing
Foxconn's founder Terry Gou announced plans to invest in US manufacturing, partly in response to pressure from the Trump administration. This led to the later announcement of a Wisconn Valley project in Wisconsin. #manufacturing #usa
Jul 26, 2017 CE
Wisconsin LCD Plant Announcement (Wisconn Valley)
Foxconn and Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker announced a $10 billion investment to build a LCD manufacturing plant in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, promising 13,000 jobs. The project faced delays and scaling back. #manufacturing #wisconsin
Wisconsin LCD Plant Announcement (Wisconn Valley) By Shealeah Craighead - https://www.speaker.gov/photo/stories-june, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125042179
Jun 8, 2018 CE
Foxconn Industrial Internet (FII) Listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange
FII, the subsidiary focusing on industrial internet and smart manufacturing, went public on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, raising $4.3 billion, marking one of the largest IPOs of the year. #finance #IPO
Apr 15, 2019 CE
Terry Gou Steps Down as Chairman for Presidential Bid
Terry Gou resigned as chairman of Hon Hai Precision Industry to run for President of Taiwan as an independent candidate. He later lost the primary of the Kuomintang party. #leadership #politics
Terry Gou Steps Down as Chairman for Presidential Bid By 江博云 - This image has been extracted from another file, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=131260389
Jul 1, 2019 CE
Liu Young-way Appointed New Chairman
Liu Young-way took over as chairman of Foxconn, succeeding Terry Gou. Liu had been head of the Semiconductor Subgroup and led the company's diversification into chips. #leadership #management
2019 CE
Launch of Foxconn's EV Platform (MIH)
Foxconn introduced the MIH platform, an open electric vehicle (EV) software and hardware platform, aiming to become a key supplier for the automotive industry. This marked entry into EV manufacturing. #electricvehicles #automotive
Jan 31, 2020 CE
Wisconsin Plant Scaled Back
Foxconn announced that it would scale back its Wisconsin plant from a 10.5-generation LCD fab to a smaller 6th-generation facility, significantly reducing the size of the investment and job creation expectations. #manufacturing #setback
2020 CE
Foxconn Begins Producing Respirators for COVID-19
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Foxconn retooled some of its factories to produce respirators and other medical equipment, demonstrating manufacturing flexibility. #covid19 #manufacturing
Jan 14, 2021 CE
Partnership with Byton to Build Electric Vehicles
Foxconn signed a deal with Byton, a Chinese EV startup, to manufacture its M-Byte SUV in the company's Nanjing plant. This was a step into automotive contract manufacturing. #electricvehicles #partnership
Oct 18, 2021 CE
Unveiled Three Electric Vehicle Prototypes
Foxconn showcased three EV prototypes—Model C, Model E, and Model T (a bus)—at its Tech Day event, underlining its development capabilities in the electric vehicle market. #electricvehicles #innovation
Nov 10, 2021 CE
Acquisition of Macronix Wafer Fab
Foxconn acquired Macronix's 6-inch wafer fab in Hsinchu, Taiwan, to boost its semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, particularly for automotive and IoT chips. #semiconductors #acquisitions
May 18, 2022 CE
Lordstown Motors Deal to Manufacture Endurance Truck
Foxconn entered an agreement with Lordstown Motors to manufacture the Endurance electric pickup truck at the former GM plant in Ohio, which Foxconn acquired. #electricvehicles #manufacturing
Jul 1, 2022 CE
Foxconn Completes Acquisition of Lordstown Plant
Foxconn finalized the purchase of the 6.2 million-square-foot Lordstown Assembly plant in Ohio, giving it a manufacturing foothold in North America for EV production. #acquisitions #manufacturing
Oct 18, 2022 CE
Foxconn and Indi EV Partner for India
Foxconn partnered with Indi EV to develop electric vehicles in India, aiming to tap into the growing South Asian EV market. #electricvehicles #india
Jan 12, 2023 CE
Revenue Surpassed NT$6 Trillion
Foxconn reported annual consolidated revenue of NT$6.26 trillion for 2022, a new record driven by strong demand for smartphones and servers. #financial #revenue
Jul 10, 2023 CE
Foxconn Withdraws from Semiconductor Joint Venture in India
Foxconn announced it would exit its joint venture with Vedanta to build a semiconductor plant in India, citing differences in the pace of the project. #semiconductors #india
Nov 2, 2023 CE
Foxconn Launches Low-Orbit Satellite
Foxconn launched its first low-Earth orbit satellite, PEARL, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, aiming to explore satellite communication technology for IoT and future 6G networks. #space #technology
Jan 5, 2024 CE
Expansion of EV Production in Ohio
Foxconn announced that it would begin production of the Lordstown Endurance pickup truck for Lordstown Motors, followed by other contracts, with plans to produce up to 500,000 EVs per year. #electricvehicles #manufacturing
Apr 17, 2024 CE
Foxconn and Nvidia Partner on AI Factories
Foxconn announced a partnership with Nvidia to build 'AI factories' that use Nvidia chips to power autonomous driving, robotics, and industrial AI applications. #AI #partnership
Aug 1, 2024 CE
Foxconn Reports Best-Ever Q2 Profits
Foxconn reported a record net profit for the second quarter of 2024, driven by strong demand for AI servers and iPhone assembly. #financial #earnings
Sep 10, 2024 CE
Foxconn Completes First Self-Developed EV (Model B)
Foxconn unveiled its first self-developed electric crossover, Model B, built on the MIH platform, showcasing its end-to-end EV manufacturing capability. #electricvehicles #innovation
Oct 18, 2024 CE
Foxconn Foxtron EV Brand Launched
Foxconn launched its own electric vehicle brand 'Foxtron' with models like Model C (SUV) and Model T (bus), targeting both consumer and commercial markets. #electricvehicles #brand
Nov 15, 2024 CE
Foxconn Breaks Ground on Semiconductor Fab in Singapore
Foxconn began construction on a new semiconductor fabrication facility in Singapore, part of its plan to expand chipmaking capacity for AI, EVs, and IoT devices. #semiconductors #expansion