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Falklands War

Countries/United Kingdom  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

A ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over disputed British Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic.

Chronological Storyline (29 Milestones)

Dec 16, 1965 CE

UN Resolution 2065

United Nations General Assembly passes Resolution 2065, recognizing a sovereignty dispute between Britain and Argentina over the Falkland Islands and urging peaceful resolution. #diplomacy #UN

Sep 28, 1966 CE

Condor hijacking foiled

Argentine nationalists hijack a plane and force it to land in the Falklands, briefly capturing hostages before surrendering to local authorities. #terrorism #politics )

LOT Polish Airlines Boeing 787-8 (SP-LRA) arrives London Heathrow Airport, England.
LOT Polish Airlines Boeing 787-8 (SP-LRA) arrives London Heathrow Airport, England.
By Myself (Adrian Pingstone). - My own photo, taken with a Nikon D5300 DSLR and Tamron 70-300 lens., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39842548
Feb 19, 1976 CE

Shackleton Report published

Lord Shackleton's economic report recommends significant British investment in the Falklands, strengthening UK commitment to the territory. #economics #politics

Official portrait of Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia
Official portrait of Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia
By Chris McAndrew - https://api.parliament.uk/Live/photo/f0AhYoOk.jpeg?crop=MCU_3:4&quality=80&download=true Gallery: https://beta.parliament.uk/media/f0AhYoOk, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67598446
Dec 2, 1981 CE

British Nationality Act passed

The British Nationality Act restricts full British citizenship for Falkland Islanders, signaling potential reduced UK commitment to overseas territories. #politics #law

Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1952 used by King Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII and George VI. “ Quarterly, First and Fourth Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), Second quarter Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), Third quarter Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, upon the Royal helm the imperial crown Proper, thereon a lion statant guardant Or imperially crowned Proper; Mantling Or and ermine; for Supporters, dexter a lion rampant guardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or; Motto 'Dieu et mon Droit' in the compartment below the shield, with the Union rose, shamrock and thistle engrafted on the same stem. ” PINCHES, J.H & R.V., The Royal Heraldry of England, 1974, Heraldry Today.
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1952 used by King Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII and George VI. “ Quarterly, First and Fourth Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), Second quarter Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), Third quarter Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, upon the Royal helm the imperial crown Proper, thereon a lion statant guardant Or imperially crowned Proper; Mantling Or and ermine; for Supporters, dexter a lion rampant guardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or; Motto 'Dieu et mon Droit' in the compartment below the shield, with the Union rose, shamrock and thistle engrafted on the same stem. ” PINCHES, J.H & R.V., The Royal Heraldry of England, 1974, Heraldry Today.
By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10952295
Mar 19, 1982 CE

Argentine scrap merchants land

Argentine scrap metal workers, accompanied by military personnel in civilian clothes, land at Leith Harbour on South Georgia and raise the Argentine flag. #conflict #politics

This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
By DankJae - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=190377711
Mar 26, 1982 CE

Operation Rosario approved

Argentine military junta led by General Leopoldo Galtieri formally approves Operation Rosario, the plan to invade and occupy the Falkland Islands. #military #politics

Rosario Dawson in 2025
Rosario Dawson in 2025
By John Manard - https://www.flickr.com/photos/145739041@N05/55005492327/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=180812113
Apr 2, 1982 CE

Argentina invades Falklands

Argentine forces launch amphibious assault on the Falkland Islands, overwhelming the small British garrison at Moody Brook and Government House in Stanley. #war #invasion

Type 22 Frigate HMS Broadsword alongside HMS Hermes during the Falklands War, 1982
Type 22 Frigate HMS Broadsword alongside HMS Hermes during the Falklands War, 1982
By Royal Navy official photographer - http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205026623, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50205929
Apr 3, 1982 CE

UN Resolution 502 adopted

United Nations Security Council passes Resolution 502 demanding immediate Argentine withdrawal from the Falkland Islands, with the Soviet Union abstaining. #diplomacy #UN

Topographic map of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir
Topographic map of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir
By C1MM - File:Jammu_and_Kashmir_relief_map.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97120944
Apr 3, 1982 CE

South Georgia occupied

Argentine forces capture Grytviken on South Georgia after a brief firefight with Royal Marines, completing occupation of all British territories in the region. #war #naval

Apr 5, 1982 CE

Task Force dispatched

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher announces dispatch of British naval task force to retake the Falklands, with ships sailing from Portsmouth within days. #naval #politics

U.S. Army soldiers of the 75th Ranger Regiment conduct a security halt in Iraq on April 26, 2007.
U.S. Army soldiers of the 75th Ranger Regiment conduct a security halt in Iraq on April 26, 2007.
By N/A, U.S. Army photographer - https://www.infantry.army.mil/75thranger/images/26apr07/Picture%20001.jpg, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6206094
Apr 12, 1982 CE

Total Exclusion Zone declared

Britain declares a 200-nautical mile Total Exclusion Zone around the Falkland Islands, warning that any Argentine vessels entering face attack. #naval #war

Argentine Air Force air bases during the 1982 Falklands War (Guerra de las Malvinas)
Argentine Air Force air bases during the 1982 Falklands War (Guerra de las Malvinas)
By Unknown author - Argentine Air Force, http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/operaciones_aereas.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1891639
Apr 25, 1982 CE

South Georgia recaptured

British forces retake South Georgia in Operation Paraquet after Argentine submarine Santa Fe is attacked and disabled by Royal Navy helicopters. #naval #victory

South Georgia recaptured
South Georgia recaptured
By Unknown author, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=355267
May 2, 1982 CE

General Belgrano sunk

Royal Navy submarine HMS Conqueror torpedoes Argentine cruiser General Belgrano, killing 323 sailors and becoming the first nuclear submarine to sink an enemy ship. #naval #war

ARA General Belgrano underway
ARA General Belgrano underway
By Unknown author - http://www.histarmar.com.ar/InfHistorica/AntiguaFlotadeMar/Fotos%20Belg%20y%209%20de%20Julio/23lg.jpg, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2873244
May 4, 1982 CE

HMS Sheffield destroyed

Argentine Navy Super Étendard aircraft fire Exocet missiles, sinking HMS Sheffield and killing 20 crew in the first Royal Navy ship lost to enemy action since WWII. #naval #war

Aerial photograph of British cruiser HMS SHEFFIELD underway.
Aerial photograph of British cruiser HMS SHEFFIELD underway.
By Royal Navy official photographer - This photograph FL 1938 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums(collection no. 8308-29), Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2397237
May 21, 1982 CE

San Carlos landings begin

British amphibious force lands at San Carlos Water, establishing a beachhead codenamed 'Bomb Alley' due to heavy Argentine air attacks on the fleet. #war #naval

ATLANTIC OCEAN (June 9, 2011) The amphibious transport dock ships USS San Antonio (LPD 17) and USS New York (LPD 21) are underway together in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Virginia. San Antonio is conducting ship handling drills with New York during San Antonio's second phase of sea trials, which are primarily focused on combat systems testing and developing crew proficiency. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Edwin F. Bryan/Released)
ATLANTIC OCEAN (June 9, 2011) The amphibious transport dock ships USS San Antonio (LPD 17) and USS New York (LPD 21) are underway together in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Virginia. San Antonio is conducting ship handling drills with New York during San Antonio's second phase of sea trials, which are primarily focused on combat systems testing and developing crew proficiency. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Edwin F. Bryan/Released)
By U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Edwin F. Bryan - This image was released by the United States Navy with the ID 110609-N-VL218-336 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Bahaso Jambi ∙ Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ پښتو ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15472929
May 28, 1982 CE

Battle of Goose Green

British Parachute Regiment defeats larger Argentine force at Goose Green after fierce fighting, with Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Jones killed in action. #war #battle

Jun 8, 1982 CE

Bluff Cove air attack

Argentine aircraft attack British landing ships at Bluff Cove, killing 56 and wounding over 150 in the single deadliest day for British forces since WWII. #war #naval

RFA Sir Tristram - Port Stanley 1983
RFA Sir Tristram - Port Stanley 1983
By Ken Griffiths - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51065475
Jun 11, 1982 CE

Mount Longdon assault

3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment attacks Mount Longdon in brutal night fighting, securing a key position overlooking Stanley at cost of 23 British lives. #war #battle

derivative of File:Falkland Islands topographic map-en.svg of Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting)
derivative of File:Falkland Islands topographic map-en.svg of Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting)
By Createaccount - Own work and File:Falkland Islands topographic map-en.svg of Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11739687
Jun 14, 1982 CE

Argentine forces surrender

Argentine General Mario Menéndez surrenders to British Major General Jeremy Moore in Stanley, ending the 74-day war with 255 British and 649 Argentine dead. #war #surrender

Argentine air force wings emblem
Argentine air force wings emblem
By Unknown author - Fuerza Aérea Argentinacommons file, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57172797
Jun 17, 1982 CE

UN ceasefire resolution

United Nations Security Council Resolution 505 calls for immediate ceasefire and withdrawal, though fighting has already ended with British victory. #diplomacy #UN

UNIFIL BTR-80A from Indonesian Contingent during a parade at the Indonesian compound in Lebanon
UNIFIL BTR-80A from Indonesian Contingent during a parade at the Indonesian compound in Lebanon
By Kontingen Garuda - YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHJIma7eXOA – View/save archived versions on archive.org (Creative Commons Attribution), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96141409
Jul 12, 1982 CE

Sheep farming resumes

Civilian administration returns to the Falklands under Governor Rex Hunt, with efforts beginning to restore normal life and rebuild war-damaged infrastructure. #reconstruction #politics

Gairneybridge Harvest – A Claas Tucano 430 combine harvester working at West Brackley Farm near Loch Leven, Scotland, UK.
Gairneybridge Harvest – A Claas Tucano 430 combine harvester working at West Brackley Farm near Loch Leven, Scotland, UK.
By Brian Forbes - originally posted to Flickr as Gairneybridge Harvest., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10065964
Jan 1, 1983 CE

Falklands garrison established

Britain maintains significantly enlarged military presence on the islands, including RAF Mount Pleasant airbase construction beginning for permanent defense. #military #defense

British flag of the Falkland Islands since 1948
British flag of the Falkland Islands since 1948
By Original: Government of the United Kingdom Vector: Nightstallion and Echando una mano - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=436379
Oct 3, 1983 CE

Franks Inquiry report

Official government inquiry into the war's origins criticizes diplomatic failures but largely exonerates Thatcher government of advance knowledge of invasion. #politics #inquiry

Well Hall Road, SE9, looking northward towards the A2/A205 junction.
Well Hall Road, SE9, looking northward towards the A2/A205 junction.
By Danny Robinson - From geograph.org.uk, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9355753
Nov 17, 1983 CE

Falkland Islands status confirmed

British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act restores full British citizenship to Falkland Islanders, reversing the 1981 Act and affirming permanent British sovereignty. #politics #law )_Act_1983

Nov 8, 1985 CE

Liberation Memorial unveiled

Falkland Islands Liberation Memorial dedicated in Stanley to honor British and Argentine fallen, becoming annual site of remembrance ceremonies. #memorial #remembrance

Falklands War Memorial, Stanley
Falklands War Memorial, Stanley
By Alex Petrenko - panoramio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28796920
Oct 19, 1989 CE

Madrid communiqué signed

Britain and Argentina sign joint communiqué in Madrid, agreeing to restore diplomatic relations while shelving sovereignty discussions for future negotiations. #diplomacy #peace

Feb 15, 1990 CE

Diplomatic relations restored

Full diplomatic relations between Britain and Argentina formally resume, though sovereignty dispute remains unresolved and Argentine claim continues. #diplomacy #politics

Foreign affairs office building, taken from the Crown Plaza hotel. In the background: Bank of Israel building, Jerusalem, Israel.
Foreign affairs office building, taken from the Crown Plaza hotel. In the background: Bank of Israel building, Jerusalem, Israel.
By Almog - Originally from he.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2308575
Jul 14, 1999 CE

Flight agreement reached

Argentina and Britain agree to resume direct air links between the Falklands and South American mainland, ending 17-year isolation of the islands. #diplomacy #aviation

Air Canada flight attendants formed a picket line at Toronto Pearson International Airport Terminal 1 passenger drop-off area.
Air Canada flight attendants formed a picket line at Toronto Pearson International Airport Terminal 1 passenger drop-off area.
By OhanaUnitedTalk page - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=172784074
Mar 10, 2013 CE

Referendum on status

Falkland Islands referendum sees 99.8% vote to remain British territory, with Argentina rejecting result as illegitimate while international observers verify fairness. #politics #democracy

Screenshot from a video showing voting in the 2014 Crimean referendum
Screenshot from a video showing voting in the 2014 Crimean referendum
By Юрий Дейнека - File:2014 Джанкой - Как мы голосовали на Референдуме о присоединении Крыма к РФ. Вежливые люди. Военные..webm, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154732590