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Educational Systems History

Encyclopedia/5. Human Thought & Philosophy/3. Education & Knowledge Systems/02. Curriculum, Pedagogy & Educational Theory  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Chronological Storyline (10 Milestones)

3000 BCE

Oral tradition & scribal schools

Knowledge passes through oral tradition; Mesopotamian scribal schools (edubba) train literate officials. Source — Wikipedia:

300 BCE

Library of Alexandria

Alexandria’s great library and museum centralise and copy the knowledge of the ancient world. Source — Wikipedia:

The Real History of the Library of Alexandria
The Real History of the Library of Alexandria
427 CE

Nalanda university

India’s Nalanda becomes a renowned residential centre of higher learning drawing scholars across Asia. Source — Wikipedia:

How the world's oldest university was lost for 800 years – BBC REEL
How the world's oldest university was lost for 800 years – BBC REEL
825 CE

House of Wisdom, Baghdad

Baghdad’s House of Wisdom translates and advances Greek, Persian and Indian learning. Source — Wikipedia:

859 CE

Al-Qarawiyyin university

Fatima al-Fihri founds Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, often called the oldest existing degree-granting university. Source — Wikipedia:

1088 CE

University of Bologna

Bologna establishes the European model of the chartered university. Source — Wikipedia:

Art, Anatomy and History at the University of Bologna
Art, Anatomy and History at the University of Bologna
1717 CE

Compulsory public schooling

Prussia mandates state-funded primary schooling, a model for modern public education. Source — Wikipedia:

1837 CE

The kindergarten

Friedrich Fröbel founds the kindergarten, formalising early-childhood education. Source — Wikipedia:

1922 CE

Educational radio & mass media

Broadcast radio and later television begin delivering instruction to mass audiences. Source — Wikipedia:

2012 CE

MOOCs & online learning

Coursera, edX and Khan Academy bring courses and learning-management systems to the world online. Source — Wikipedia:

The MOOC
The MOOC