Cominco, originally The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, was a leading Canadian mining company known for its operations at Trail, British Columbia, and its growth through mergers and acquisitions. It eventually merged with Teck Resources, leaving a legacy in base metals and smelting.
Chronological Storyline (44 Milestones)
1906 CE
Cominco Founded as CM&S
The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada (CM&S) is incorporated through the merger of several mining and smelting operations in British Columbia, including the Trail smelter. The company is initially focused on lead and zinc production. #mining #history #Canada
1916 CE
Trail Smelter Expansion
CM&S expands the Trail smelter to increase capacity for lead and zinc smelting, becoming one of the largest non-ferrous smelting complexes in the world. This expansion supports the Allied war effort during World War I. #mining #WWI
1925 CE
Trail Smelter Air Pollution Dispute
Emissions from the Trail smelter cause damage to crops in Washington state, leading to a transboundary air pollution dispute between Canada and the United States. The case eventually goes to international arbitration. #environment #law
Mar 11, 1935 CE
Trail Smelter Arbitration Ruling
The arbitration tribunal issues its final decision on the Trail Smelter case, establishing the principle that a state must not allow its territory to be used to cause serious environmental harm to another state. This becomes a foundational precedent in international environmental law. #environment #law
1938 CE
Polaris Mine Discovery
CM&S discovers the Polaris lead-zinc deposit in the Yukon, which would become one of the world's largest zinc mines. The mine begins production decades later. #mining #exploration
1940 CE
World War II Production
CM&S ramps up production of lead, zinc, and other metals for the Allied war effort. The Trail smelter becomes a critical supplier of materials for munitions and other military needs. #WWII #mining
1954 CE
First Major Acquisition: Pine Point Mine
CM&S acquires the Pine Point lead-zinc deposit in the Northwest Territories. Development begins, and the mine becomes a key asset for the company. #mining #acquisition
1962 CE
Name Change to Cominco
The company changes its name from The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada to Cominco Ltd. to reflect its broader scope and modern identity. #corporate #history
1966 CE
Cominco American Inc. Formed
Cominco establishes Cominco American Inc. to pursue mining opportunities in the United States, including exploration for copper, lead, and zinc. #expansion #USA
1970 CE
Polaris Mine Begins Production
The Polaris mine in the Yukon commences production, becoming one of the world's largest zinc mines. It operates for over 30 years. #mining #production
1971 CE
Fording River Coal Mine Opens
Cominco partners with other companies to develop the Fording River coal mine in British Columbia, expanding into metallurgical coal. This diversifies the company's product base. #coal #mining
1973 CE
Cominco's First Oil and Gas Ventures
Cominco expands into oil and gas exploration through a subsidiary, seeking to diversify its energy resource portfolio. #oil #gas
1976 CE
Highland Valley Copper Mine Acquisition
Cominco acquires a controlling interest in the Highland Valley copper mine in British Columbia, one of the largest copper mines in Canada. #copper #mining
Highland Valley Copper Mine Acquisition By Alvestrand - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20551592
1980 CE
Cominco's Zinc Technology Leadership
Cominco develops the Kivcet flash smelting process for lead and zinc, improving efficiency and environmental performance. This technology is licensed to other smelters worldwide. #technology #innovation
1981 CE
Economic Recession Hits Cominco
A global recession and falling metal prices lead to significant financial losses for Cominco. The company is forced to cut costs and sell non-core assets. #recession #mining
1984 CE
Cominco Ltd. Restructuring
Cominco undergoes a major restructuring, selling off some mining assets and focusing on core operations in lead, zinc, and copper. The company also reduces its workforce. #restructuring #mining
1986 CE
Red Dog Mine Discovery
Cominco discovers the Red Dog lead-zinc deposit in Alaska. It is one of the world's largest zinc deposits. Development begins later. #exploration #Alaska
Red Dog Mine Discovery By USGS/Karen Duttweiler Kelley - https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/red-dog-mine-ak, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=173493173
1989 CE
Teck Corporation Merger Talks
Cominco and Teck Corporation begin merger discussions. The deal would create a major diversified mining company, but talks are abandoned in 1990. #merger #mining
Teck Corporation Merger Talks By Teck Resources - Teck 2007 Sustainability Report, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5752084
1990 CE
Red Dog Mine Construction Begins
Cominco starts construction of the Red Dog mine in Alaska, a joint venture with NANA Regional Corporation. The mine becomes a major zinc producer. #construction #mining
1991 CE
Cominco's Fertilizer Division Sold
Cominco sells its fertilizer division to focus on metals. The sale generates cash to reduce debt and fund mining operations. #divestiture #fertilizer
1993 CE
Highland Valley Copper Expansion
Cominco completes a major expansion of the Highland Valley copper mine, increasing capacity to 130,000 tonnes of copper per year. #copper #expansion
1995 CE
Cominco's Zinc Production Record
Cominco achieves record zinc production at its Trail smelter, producing over 300,000 tonnes of zinc. The company is one of the world's largest zinc producers. #zinc #production
1996 CE
Sale of Polaris Mine
Cominco sells the Polaris mine to Nanisivik Mines Ltd. as part of a strategy to divest older assets and focus on newer operations. #sale #mining
1997 CE
Cominco and Teck Formal Merger Agreement
Cominco and Teck Corporation announce a definitive merger agreement to create Teck Cominco Ltd. The merger is completed in 2001. #merger #mining
Oct 30, 2000 CE
Teck Cominco Merger Completed
The merger of Cominco Ltd. and Teck Corporation is finalized, forming Teck Cominco Ltd. The combined company is a major diversified mining company with assets in base metals, coal, and oil sands. #merger #mining
2001 CE
Teck Cominco's Copper Expansion
Teck Cominco expands its copper operations, including the development of the Antamina copper-zinc mine in Peru. The mine becomes one of the world's largest. #copper #expansion
Teck Cominco's Copper Expansion By Xtremizta - https://www.flickr.com/photos/locoperucho/4658256759/in/photostream/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16048547
2003 CE
Teck Cominco's Oil Sands Investment
Teck Cominco acquires a stake in the Fort Hills oil sands project in Alberta, marking a significant move into the oil sands sector. #oil #sands
2005 CE
Teck Cominco's Acquisition of Aur Resources
Teck Cominco acquires Aur Resources, gaining control of the Quebrada Blanca copper mine in Chile and other assets. #acquisition #copper
2007 CE
Teck Cominco's Sale of Red Dog Interest
Teck Cominco sells a 9% stake in the Red Dog mine to NANA Regional Corporation, reducing its ownership to 82%. The mine remains a key asset. #zinc #sale
2008 CE
Teck Cominco's Acquisition of Fording Canadian Coal Trust
Teck Cominco acquires Fording Canadian Coal Trust for $14 billion, gaining full control of the Elk Valley coal operations. This makes Teck one of the world's largest coking coal producers. #coal #acquisition
2009 CE
Teck Cominco Renamed Teck Resources
Teck Cominco Ltd. changes its name to Teck Resources Ltd. to reflect its diversified resource portfolio beyond just mining. The Cominco name is phased out. #rebranding #mining
2010 CE
Teck's Offshore Expansion in South America
Teck expands its copper operations in Chile and Peru, including the development of the Relincho and Quebrada Blanca Phase 2 projects. #copper #expansion
2012 CE
Trail Smelter Modernization
Teck Resources undertakes a major modernization of the Trail smelter, including new zinc roasters and environmental upgrades, to maintain competitiveness. #modernization #zinc
2013 CE
Highland Valley Copper Sale
Teck Resources sells its 100% interest in Highland Valley Copper to a joint venture between Teck and other partners, as part of a portfolio rationalization. #copper #sale
2015 CE
Teck's Financial Restructuring
Due to low commodity prices, Teck Resources undergoes a financial restructuring, reducing debt and cutting costs. The company sells non-core assets to preserve liquidity. #finance #restructuring
2016 CE
Teck's Equity Issue and Debt Reduction
Teck Resources issues $2 billion in equity and uses proceeds to reduce debt. The company also suspends its dividend to conserve cash. #equity #debt
2017 CE
Red Dog Mine Expansion Approved
Teck Resources approves a $400 million expansion of the Red Dog mine to extend its life to 2032. The expansion includes a new tailings facility. #zinc #expansion
2018 CE
Teck's Coal Business Growth
Teck Resources becomes the world's second-largest seaborne exporter of coking coal. The company focuses on expanding its coal operations in British Columbia. #coal #export
2019 CE
Teck's Green Energy Initiatives
Teck Resources announces a commitment to reduce its carbon footprint and invests in renewable energy projects, including solar and wind, for its mining operations. #green #energy
2020 CE
Teck's Response to COVID-19
Teck Resources implements safety protocols and temporarily suspends operations at some mines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company also supports local communities with health funding. #pandemic #safety
2021 CE
Teck's Sale of Lobito Smelter Interest
Teck Resources sells its 30% interest in the Lobito smelter in Angola to a subsidiary of China Molybdenum Co., focusing on core assets. #smelter #sale
2022 CE
Teck's Highland Valley Copper Expansion Feasibility
Teck Resources completes a feasibility study for a major expansion of Highland Valley Copper, aiming to increase production and extend mine life. #copper #expansion
2023 CE
Teck's Separation of Coal and Metals Divisions
Teck Resources announces plans to separate its coal and metals businesses into two independent companies, aiming to unlock shareholder value. The separation is completed in 2024. #corporate #restructuring
Jun 1, 2024 CE
Teck Resources Completes Demerger
Teck Resources completes the spin-off of its coal business into a new company named Elk Valley Resources Ltd. The remaining metals-focused company retains the Teck name. This marks the end of Cominco's legacy as part of a diversified entity. #demerger #mining