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Cominco

Companies/Canada  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Cominco, originally The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, was a leading Canadian mining company known for its operations at Trail, British Columbia, and its growth through mergers and acquisitions. It eventually merged with Teck Resources, leaving a legacy in base metals and smelting.

Chronological Storyline (44 Milestones)

1906 CE

Cominco Founded as CM&S

The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada (CM&S) is incorporated through the merger of several mining and smelting operations in British Columbia, including the Trail smelter. The company is initially focused on lead and zinc production. #mining #history #Canada

1916 CE

Trail Smelter Expansion

CM&S expands the Trail smelter to increase capacity for lead and zinc smelting, becoming one of the largest non-ferrous smelting complexes in the world. This expansion supports the Allied war effort during World War I. #mining #WWI

1925 CE

Trail Smelter Air Pollution Dispute

Emissions from the Trail smelter cause damage to crops in Washington state, leading to a transboundary air pollution dispute between Canada and the United States. The case eventually goes to international arbitration. #environment #law

Mar 11, 1935 CE

Trail Smelter Arbitration Ruling

The arbitration tribunal issues its final decision on the Trail Smelter case, establishing the principle that a state must not allow its territory to be used to cause serious environmental harm to another state. This becomes a foundational precedent in international environmental law. #environment #law

1938 CE

Polaris Mine Discovery

CM&S discovers the Polaris lead-zinc deposit in the Yukon, which would become one of the world's largest zinc mines. The mine begins production decades later. #mining #exploration

1940 CE

World War II Production

CM&S ramps up production of lead, zinc, and other metals for the Allied war effort. The Trail smelter becomes a critical supplier of materials for munitions and other military needs. #WWII #mining

1954 CE

First Major Acquisition: Pine Point Mine

CM&S acquires the Pine Point lead-zinc deposit in the Northwest Territories. Development begins, and the mine becomes a key asset for the company. #mining #acquisition

1962 CE

Name Change to Cominco

The company changes its name from The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada to Cominco Ltd. to reflect its broader scope and modern identity. #corporate #history

1966 CE

Cominco American Inc. Formed

Cominco establishes Cominco American Inc. to pursue mining opportunities in the United States, including exploration for copper, lead, and zinc. #expansion #USA

1970 CE

Polaris Mine Begins Production

The Polaris mine in the Yukon commences production, becoming one of the world's largest zinc mines. It operates for over 30 years. #mining #production

1971 CE

Fording River Coal Mine Opens

Cominco partners with other companies to develop the Fording River coal mine in British Columbia, expanding into metallurgical coal. This diversifies the company's product base. #coal #mining

1973 CE

Cominco's First Oil and Gas Ventures

Cominco expands into oil and gas exploration through a subsidiary, seeking to diversify its energy resource portfolio. #oil #gas

1976 CE

Highland Valley Copper Mine Acquisition

Cominco acquires a controlling interest in the Highland Valley copper mine in British Columbia, one of the largest copper mines in Canada. #copper #mining

Highland Valley Copper Mine Acquisition
Highland Valley Copper Mine Acquisition
By Alvestrand - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20551592
1980 CE

Cominco's Zinc Technology Leadership

Cominco develops the Kivcet flash smelting process for lead and zinc, improving efficiency and environmental performance. This technology is licensed to other smelters worldwide. #technology #innovation

1981 CE

Economic Recession Hits Cominco

A global recession and falling metal prices lead to significant financial losses for Cominco. The company is forced to cut costs and sell non-core assets. #recession #mining

1984 CE

Cominco Ltd. Restructuring

Cominco undergoes a major restructuring, selling off some mining assets and focusing on core operations in lead, zinc, and copper. The company also reduces its workforce. #restructuring #mining

1986 CE

Red Dog Mine Discovery

Cominco discovers the Red Dog lead-zinc deposit in Alaska. It is one of the world's largest zinc deposits. Development begins later. #exploration #Alaska

Red Dog Mine Discovery
Red Dog Mine Discovery
By USGS/Karen Duttweiler Kelley - https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/red-dog-mine-ak, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=173493173
1989 CE

Teck Corporation Merger Talks

Cominco and Teck Corporation begin merger discussions. The deal would create a major diversified mining company, but talks are abandoned in 1990. #merger #mining

Teck Corporation Merger Talks
Teck Corporation Merger Talks
By Teck Resources - Teck 2007 Sustainability Report, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5752084
1990 CE

Red Dog Mine Construction Begins

Cominco starts construction of the Red Dog mine in Alaska, a joint venture with NANA Regional Corporation. The mine becomes a major zinc producer. #construction #mining

1991 CE

Cominco's Fertilizer Division Sold

Cominco sells its fertilizer division to focus on metals. The sale generates cash to reduce debt and fund mining operations. #divestiture #fertilizer

1993 CE

Highland Valley Copper Expansion

Cominco completes a major expansion of the Highland Valley copper mine, increasing capacity to 130,000 tonnes of copper per year. #copper #expansion

1995 CE

Cominco's Zinc Production Record

Cominco achieves record zinc production at its Trail smelter, producing over 300,000 tonnes of zinc. The company is one of the world's largest zinc producers. #zinc #production

1996 CE

Sale of Polaris Mine

Cominco sells the Polaris mine to Nanisivik Mines Ltd. as part of a strategy to divest older assets and focus on newer operations. #sale #mining

1997 CE

Cominco and Teck Formal Merger Agreement

Cominco and Teck Corporation announce a definitive merger agreement to create Teck Cominco Ltd. The merger is completed in 2001. #merger #mining

Oct 30, 2000 CE

Teck Cominco Merger Completed

The merger of Cominco Ltd. and Teck Corporation is finalized, forming Teck Cominco Ltd. The combined company is a major diversified mining company with assets in base metals, coal, and oil sands. #merger #mining

2001 CE

Teck Cominco's Copper Expansion

Teck Cominco expands its copper operations, including the development of the Antamina copper-zinc mine in Peru. The mine becomes one of the world's largest. #copper #expansion

Teck Cominco's Copper Expansion
Teck Cominco's Copper Expansion
By Xtremizta - https://www.flickr.com/photos/locoperucho/4658256759/in/photostream/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16048547
2003 CE

Teck Cominco's Oil Sands Investment

Teck Cominco acquires a stake in the Fort Hills oil sands project in Alberta, marking a significant move into the oil sands sector. #oil #sands

2005 CE

Teck Cominco's Acquisition of Aur Resources

Teck Cominco acquires Aur Resources, gaining control of the Quebrada Blanca copper mine in Chile and other assets. #acquisition #copper

2007 CE

Teck Cominco's Sale of Red Dog Interest

Teck Cominco sells a 9% stake in the Red Dog mine to NANA Regional Corporation, reducing its ownership to 82%. The mine remains a key asset. #zinc #sale

2008 CE

Teck Cominco's Acquisition of Fording Canadian Coal Trust

Teck Cominco acquires Fording Canadian Coal Trust for $14 billion, gaining full control of the Elk Valley coal operations. This makes Teck one of the world's largest coking coal producers. #coal #acquisition

2009 CE

Teck Cominco Renamed Teck Resources

Teck Cominco Ltd. changes its name to Teck Resources Ltd. to reflect its diversified resource portfolio beyond just mining. The Cominco name is phased out. #rebranding #mining

2010 CE

Teck's Offshore Expansion in South America

Teck expands its copper operations in Chile and Peru, including the development of the Relincho and Quebrada Blanca Phase 2 projects. #copper #expansion

2012 CE

Trail Smelter Modernization

Teck Resources undertakes a major modernization of the Trail smelter, including new zinc roasters and environmental upgrades, to maintain competitiveness. #modernization #zinc

2013 CE

Highland Valley Copper Sale

Teck Resources sells its 100% interest in Highland Valley Copper to a joint venture between Teck and other partners, as part of a portfolio rationalization. #copper #sale

2015 CE

Teck's Financial Restructuring

Due to low commodity prices, Teck Resources undergoes a financial restructuring, reducing debt and cutting costs. The company sells non-core assets to preserve liquidity. #finance #restructuring

2016 CE

Teck's Equity Issue and Debt Reduction

Teck Resources issues $2 billion in equity and uses proceeds to reduce debt. The company also suspends its dividend to conserve cash. #equity #debt

2017 CE

Red Dog Mine Expansion Approved

Teck Resources approves a $400 million expansion of the Red Dog mine to extend its life to 2032. The expansion includes a new tailings facility. #zinc #expansion

2018 CE

Teck's Coal Business Growth

Teck Resources becomes the world's second-largest seaborne exporter of coking coal. The company focuses on expanding its coal operations in British Columbia. #coal #export

2019 CE

Teck's Green Energy Initiatives

Teck Resources announces a commitment to reduce its carbon footprint and invests in renewable energy projects, including solar and wind, for its mining operations. #green #energy

2020 CE

Teck's Response to COVID-19

Teck Resources implements safety protocols and temporarily suspends operations at some mines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company also supports local communities with health funding. #pandemic #safety

2021 CE

Teck's Sale of Lobito Smelter Interest

Teck Resources sells its 30% interest in the Lobito smelter in Angola to a subsidiary of China Molybdenum Co., focusing on core assets. #smelter #sale

2022 CE

Teck's Highland Valley Copper Expansion Feasibility

Teck Resources completes a feasibility study for a major expansion of Highland Valley Copper, aiming to increase production and extend mine life. #copper #expansion

2023 CE

Teck's Separation of Coal and Metals Divisions

Teck Resources announces plans to separate its coal and metals businesses into two independent companies, aiming to unlock shareholder value. The separation is completed in 2024. #corporate #restructuring

Jun 1, 2024 CE

Teck Resources Completes Demerger

Teck Resources completes the spin-off of its coal business into a new company named Elk Valley Resources Ltd. The remaining metals-focused company retains the Teck name. This marks the end of Cominco's legacy as part of a diversified entity. #demerger #mining