← Open Interactive Timeline Board

Citroën

Automotive/ICE brands  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Citroën history under Stellantis Group. Origin: France. Status: Active. Founded in 1919 by André Citroën, the French automaker pioneered mass production in Europe, introduced revolutionary front-wheel-drive hydropneumatic cars, and became a key brand within Stellantis.

Chronological Storyline (20 Milestones)

Mar 1, 1919 CE

Citroën Type A production begins

André Citroën launches the Type A, the first mass-produced European car, establishing the brand with modern assembly techniques. #France #Independent #MassProduction Source — Wikipedia:

1921 Citroen type A
1921 Citroen type A
By Umtymp5200 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4570726
Oct 1, 1922 CE

Citroën 5CV Torpedo introduced

The 5CV Type C, a lightweight economical car, popularizes motoring among the French middle class. #France #Independent #MassProduction Source — Wikipedia:

Dec 17, 1923 CE

First Sahara Desert crossing

Citroën Kégresse half-tracks complete the first motorized crossing of the Sahara Desert, proving vehicle reliability. #France #Independent #HalfTrack #DakarRally Source — Wikipedia:

Apr 1, 1934 CE

Traction Avant revolutionizes cars

The Traction Avant debuts as the world's first mass-produced front-wheel-drive, unibody car, introducing advanced engineering. #France #Independent #Unibody #FrontWheelDrive Source — Wikipedia:

Modèle 15 SIX D de 1951
Modèle 15 SIX D de 1951
By Traction.fr - Oberentzen 2007, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5909414
Dec 21, 1934 CE

Michelin acquires Citroën

Facing bankruptcy from Traction Avant development costs, André Citroën is ousted and Michelin takes control. #France #Michelin #Unibody Source — Wikipedia:

André Citroën (1878-1935)
André Citroën (1878-1935)
By Bain News Service - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ggbain.35699.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2595757
Oct 7, 1948 CE

Citroën 2CV debuts at Paris

The 2CV is unveiled, becoming an iconic minimalist, economical car designed for rural French motorists. #France #Michelin #Unibody Source — Wikipedia:

Citroen 2CV at Retro Classics 2018
Citroen 2CV at Retro Classics 2018
By Alexander Migl - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72846120
Oct 6, 1955 CE

Citroën DS launched at Paris

The DS introduces hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension and aerodynamic styling, revolutionizing automotive technology. #France #Michelin #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

I edited the original image for use on my ad-supported automotive website (Ate Up With Motor), obscuring the numberplate. This is the edited version.
I edited the original image for use on my ad-supported automotive website (Ate Up With Motor), obscuring the numberplate. This is the edited version.
By Klugschnacker - File:Bornholm_Rundt_2012_(2012-07-08),_by_Klugschnacker_in_Wikipedia_(29).JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28638457
1965 CE

Panhard acquisition completed

Citroën absorbs Panhard, absorbing its advanced front-wheel-drive technology and luxury positioning. #France #Michelin #FrontWheelDrive Source — Wikipedia:

Panhard logo.
Panhard logo.
By Unknown author - Unknown source, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7859234
1968 CE

Maserati acquired by Citroën

Citroën purchases Maserati, gaining access to high-performance engines for the SM and other models. #France #Michelin #V6Engine Source — Wikipedia:

Maserati Showroom Modène, Italy.
Maserati Showroom Modène, Italy.
By Arnaud 25 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21384253
Mar 1, 1970 CE

Citroën SM introduced

The SM debuts as a high-speed grand tourer featuring Maserati V6 and hydropneumatic suspension. #France #Michelin #V6Engine #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

Cholmondeley Classic Car Show 31/08/2014
Cholmondeley Classic Car Show 31/08/2014
By SG2012 - https://www.flickr.com/photos/57664366@N08/15340846543/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58215859
Sep 1, 1970 CE

Citroën GS wins Car of Year

The GS wins European Car of the Year for its aerodynamic design and hydropneumatic suspension. #France #Michelin #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

GS Club 1971 bleu Thasos
GS Club 1971 bleu Thasos
By Riri71 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=142539740
Jun 24, 1974 CE

Peugeot merges with Citroën

Facing financial collapse, Citroën is acquired by Peugeot, forming PSA Peugeot Citroën group. #France #PSA #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

1974 CE

Citroën CX launched

The CX succeeds the DS, continuing the hydropneumatic tradition and winning European Car of the Year. #France #PSA #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

Citroën CX lwb. The adjacent car is a (similarly profiled but smaller) Citroën GSA.
Citroën CX lwb. The adjacent car is a (similarly profiled but smaller) Citroën GSA.
By Charles01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11330518
1989 CE

Citroën XM introduced

The XM flagship debuts with Hydractive suspension and wins European Car of the Year award. #France #PSA #Hydropneumatic Source — Wikipedia:

Citroen XM launched 1989 and designer Nuccio Bertone
Citroen XM launched 1989 and designer Nuccio Bertone
By Unknown photographer - [1], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82192434
1991 CE

Citroën ZX wins Dakar Rally

The Citroën ZX Rallye Raid wins the grueling Dakar Rally, beginning a dominant era in desert racing. #France #PSA #Turbocharged #DakarRally Source — Wikipedia:

Citroën ZX
Citroën ZX
By Rudolf Stricker - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3419819
2000 CE

Citroën Xsara WRC debuts

The Xsara WRC begins competing in the World Rally Championship, leading to multiple manufacturer titles. #France #PSA #Turbocharged #WRC Source — Wikipedia:

#17 C. Mc Rae and D. Ringer in 2003 Acropolis Rally (S.S. ?)
#17 C. Mc Rae and D. Ringer in 2003 Acropolis Rally (S.S. ?)
By Nickgleris - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73479287
2005 CE

Citroën C4 WRC dominates WRC

Sébastien Loeb drives the C4 WRC to multiple World Rally Championship titles, cementing Citroën's racing legacy. #France #PSA #Turbocharged #WRC Source — Wikipedia:

Sébastien Loeb driving his Citroën C4 WRC at the 2008 Rally Catalunya.
Sébastien Loeb driving his Citroën C4 WRC at the 2008 Rally Catalunya.
By rallycarter - https://www.flickr.com/photos/srtrallybob/2930072820/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6662136
2014 CE

Citroën enters World Touring Cars

Citroën dominates the World Touring Car Championship with the C-Elysée, winning multiple titles. #France #PSA #Turbocharged #WTCC Source — Wikipedia:

Place: Gaozeng, Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Chinese name: 雪铁龙爱丽舍 (xuětiělóng àilìshè) Year of launch: 2002 When talking about icons to the Chinese auto industry, one can not miss the Citroën Fukang, better known as the ZX in Europe. Production started in 1992 in semi-knock down kits and full local production commenced in 1996. The China-only Fukang sedan, named Fukang 988, arrived in 1998. The more luxurious Elysée with a new front end and interior (from the Xsara). The Fukang hatchback continued to be sold until 2009, when it was replaced by the C-Elysée hatchback, a heavily revamped version of the Fukang. Production of the old C-Elysée was finally halted in 2013.
Place: Gaozeng, Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Chinese name: 雪铁龙爱丽舍 (xuětiělóng àilìshè) Year of launch: 2002 When talking about icons to the Chinese auto industry, one can not miss the Citroën Fukang, better known as the ZX in Europe. Production started in 1992 in semi-knock down kits and full local production commenced in 1996. The China-only Fukang sedan, named Fukang 988, arrived in 1998. The more luxurious Elysée with a new front end and interior (from the Xsara). The Fukang hatchback continued to be sold until 2009, when it was replaced by the C-Elysée hatchback, a heavily revamped version of the Fukang. Production of the old C-Elysée was finally halted in 2013.
By Rutger van der Maar - https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/37040194376/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=102127269
Mar 1, 2017 CE

PSA acquires Opel and Vauxhall

PSA Group acquires Opel and Vauxhall from General Motors, expanding Citroën's corporate family. #France #PSA #Independent Source — Wikipedia:

Jan 16, 2021 CE

Stellantis N.V. formed

PSA Group merges with Fiat Chrysler to form Stellantis, becoming Citroën's new parent company. #France #Stellantis #Independent Source — Wikipedia: