Canadian National Railway (CN) is a Canadian Class I railway that was founded in 1919 as a Crown corporation and later privatized in 1995. It has grown through mergers and acquisitions to become a major North American freight transportation network.
Chronological Storyline (35 Milestones)
Dec 20, 1919 CE
Canadian National Railways Established
The Canadian government created Canadian National Railways (CNR) by merging several financially troubled railways, including the Canadian Northern Railway and the Grand Trunk Railway. #railway #history
Canadian National Railways Established By Central Data Bank at en.wikipedia - I created this work entirely by myself., CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15028258
Jan 20, 1923 CE
Sir Henry Thornton Appointed President
Sir Henry Thornton, an American railway executive, became the first president of CNR, overseeing its consolidation and expansion. #leadership #railway
1928 CE
CNR Becomes World's Largest Railway
By the late 1920s, CNR had become the world's largest railway system, operating over 23,000 miles of track. #railway #history
1929 CE
CNR's First Transcontinental Passenger Service
CNR launched its first transcontinental passenger service, the 'Continental Limited,' linking Montreal and Vancouver. #railway #passenger
1937 CE
CNR Introduces Diesel Locomotives
CNR began experimenting with diesel locomotives, introducing the first diesel-electric units for passenger service. #technology #railway
1940 CE
CNR's Role in World War II
During WWII, CNR transported troops, munitions, and supplies, and its shops were converted to produce war equipment. #war #history
1949 CE
CNR Begins Public Broadcasting with CNRV
CNR started its own radio broadcasting system, CNRV, which later became the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). #broadcasting #media
1960 CE
CNR Corporate Identity Change to CN
The company rebranded as Canadian National (CN) and introduced a modern logo, reflecting its shift from a government entity to a more commercial focus. #branding #corporate
1972 CE
CN Launches 'Turbo' High-Speed Train
CN introduced the Turbo, a high-speed gas turbine-powered train, between Montreal and Toronto, though it faced operational issues. #innovation #railway
1976 CE
CN's St. Lawrence Seaway Integration
CN expanded its intermodal services by integrating with St. Lawrence Seaway shipping, enhancing container transport. #shipping #intermodal
1981 CE
CN's Focus on Freight over Passenger
CN began to phase out passenger services, transferring some to VIA Rail, and concentrated on freight operations. #freight #railway
CN's Focus on Freight over Passenger By Colin Stepney - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76277021
1988 CE
CN Acquires Grand Trunk Corporation
CN acquired the Grand Trunk Corporation, a U.S. holding company, expanding its network into the American Midwest. #acquisition #expansion
1992 CE
CN's Intermodal Container Business Grows
CN invested heavily in intermodal terminals and double-stack container trains, capitalizing on growing trade with Asia. #intermodal #logistics
Nov 28, 1995 CE
CN Privatization
The Canadian government sold its remaining shares in CN, making it a fully privatized corporation. The initial public offering raised over C$2.2 billion. #privatization #finance
1998 CE
CN Acquires Illinois Central Railroad
CN purchased the Illinois Central Railroad, gaining a north-south corridor from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. #acquisition #railway
CN Acquires Illinois Central Railroad By Davidbt2000 - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=176412387
1999 CE
CN's Failed Merger with BNSF
CN attempted to merge with Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF), but the U.S. Surface Transportation Board imposed a moratorium on major rail mergers, blocking the deal. #merger #regulation
2003 CE
CN Acquires Wisconsin Central Transportation
CN completed its acquisition of Wisconsin Central Transportation, further expanding its U.S. network. #acquisition #expansion
2004 CE
CN's 'The Route of the Falcons' Marketing
CN launched a major marketing campaign emphasizing its fast and reliable service, particularly for automotive and container traffic. #marketing #railway
2005 CE
CN Joins Dow Jones Sustainability Index
CN was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, recognizing its environmental and social performance. #sustainability #corporate
2007 CE
CN's Record Revenue
CN reported record revenues of C$8.3 billion, driven by strong freight demand and operational efficiency. #finance #revenue
2008 CE
CN's Hamilton Intermodal Terminal Opens
CN opened a new intermodal terminal in Hamilton, Ontario, to handle growing container traffic from the Port of Halifax. #infrastructure #intermodal
2009 CE
CN's Positive Train Control Testing
CN began testing Positive Train Control (PTC) safety technology on its U.S. routes, ahead of federal mandates. #technology #safety
2011 CE
CN's Oil-by-Rail Expansion
CN significantly increased its crude oil transportation from the Bakken formation, becoming a key player in the oil-by-rail market. #energy #railway
2013 CE
CN's Lac-Mégantic Derailment Response
Following the catastrophic Lac-Mégantic derailment (on a different railway), CN implemented stricter safety protocols for hazardous materials. #safety #accident
2015 CE
CN Acquires Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway
CN completed the acquisition of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway, creating a bypass around Chicago to reduce congestion. #acquisition #infrastructure
2016 CE
CN's Precision Scheduled Railroading
CN adopted a Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) operating model, improving efficiency but leading to labor tensions. #management #efficiency
2017 CE
CN Named to Corporate Knights' Global 100
CN was ranked among the world's 100 most sustainable corporations by Corporate Knights. #sustainability #rating
2018 CE
CN's $1.8B Capital Investment Plan
CN announced a record capital investment plan of C$1.8 billion for infrastructure improvements, including track and terminal upgrades. #investment #infrastructure
Dec 20, 2019 CE
CN Celebrates 100th Anniversary
CN marked its centennial with events across its network, reflecting on its evolution from a state-owned railway to a private freight giant. #centennial #history
2020 CE
CN's Response to COVID-19
CN maintained freight operations through the pandemic, implementing safety measures and adjusting services to meet changing demand. #pandemic #operations
2021 CE
CN's Climate Action Plan
CN committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 43% by 2030 and achieving net-zero by 2050, announcing a climate action plan. #climate #sustainability
2021 CE
CN Acquires Kansas City Southern (First Bid)
CN made a bid to acquire Kansas City Southern, triggering a bidding war with CP Rail. The deal was later rejected by U.S. regulators. #merger #acquisition
2022 CE
CN Launches Digital Integrator Platform
CN introduced a digital logistics platform to provide customers with real-time shipment tracking and supply chain analytics. #technology #digital
2022 CE
CN's Record Grain Shipments
CN moved a record volume of grain during the 2021-22 crop year, demonstrating its capacity to handle agricultural exports. #agriculture #logistics
2023 CE
CN's $500M Infrastructure Investment in Alberta
CN announced a C$500 million investment to expand capacity in Alberta's energy and forestry sectors. #investment #infrastructure