BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria) is a Spanish multinational banking group formed through a series of mergers, most notably between Banco de Bilbao and Banco de Vizcaya in 1988 and later with Argentaria in 1999. The bank has expanded globally, particularly in Latin America and the United States, and has undergone significant digital transformation.
Chronological Storyline (39 Milestones)
1857 CE
Founding of Banco de Bilbao
Banco de Bilbao is founded in Bilbao, Spain, by a group of local businessmen and politicians to provide banking services to the industrial sector. #banking #history
Founding of Banco de Bilbao By Zarateman - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9419464
1862 CE
Opening of First Branch
Banco de Bilbao opens its first branch in the city, expanding its regional presence. #banking
1901 CE
Incorporation as Public Limited Company
Banco de Bilbao transforms into a public limited company (sociedad anónima), allowing for broader share ownership. #corporate
1907 CE
Madrid Branch Opening
Banco de Bilbao opens its first branch in Madrid, marking its expansion beyond the Basque Country. #expansion
1920 CE
First International Branch in Paris
Banco de Bilbao opens a branch in Paris, its first international office. #international
1936 CE
Impact of Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War disrupts banking operations, but Banco de Bilbao continues to serve customers in both Republican and Nationalist areas. #war #history
Impact of Spanish Civil War By Unknown author - ru:РГАСПИ РФ - РГАСПИ. Ф. 545. Оп. 5. Д. 39. Л. 2 - http://rusarchives.ru/evants/exhibitions/civil-war-spain-kat/171.shtml, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36594616
1942 CE
Post-War Reconstruction
After the Civil War, Banco de Bilbao participates in Spain's economic reconstruction, providing loans to industry. #economy
1957 CE
Centenary Celebrations
Banco de Bilbao celebrates its centenary, reflecting on a century of growth and its role in Spanish industrialization. #anniversary
1965 CE
New York Agency Opening
Banco de Bilbao opens an agency in New York to facilitate trade finance between Spain and the United States. #trade #finance
1970 CE
Leadership Change: José María La Cuesta
José María La Cuesta becomes chairman, leading the bank through a period of modernization and branch expansion. #leadership
Jan 1, 1988 CE
Merger of Banco de Bilbao and Banco de Vizcaya
Banco de Bilbao and Banco de Vizcaya merge to form BBV (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya), creating one of Spain's largest banks. #merger
1991 CE
Creation of Argentaria
The Spanish government merges several state-owned banks, including Banco Exterior de España and Caja Postal, to form Argentaria. #banking #privatization
1993 CE
Entry into Latin America: Peru
BBV acquires a stake in Banco Continental in Peru, beginning its major expansion in Latin America. #international #expansion
1995 CE
Acquisition of Banco Ganadero in Colombia
BBV acquires Banco Ganadero, a major Colombian bank, strengthening its presence in the Andean region. #acquisition
1997 CE
Initial Stake in Bancomer, Mexico
BBV acquires a stake in Bancomer, one of Mexico's largest banks, paving the way for full ownership. #Mexico
Initial Stake in Bancomer, Mexico By AADT16 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78688180
Oct 1, 1999 CE
Merger of BBV and Argentaria to Form BBVA
BBV merges with Argentaria to create BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria), becoming a leading global bank with strong European and Latin American operations. #merger
2000 CE
Full Control of Bancomer
BBVA acquires full ownership of Bancomer, creating BBVA Bancomer, the largest bank in Mexico. #acquisition
2002 CE
Acquisition of Banco de Santiago in Chile
BBVA acquires Banco de Santiago, expanding its presence in the Chilean market. #Chile
2004 CE
Launch of BBVA Bancomer Pension Funds
BBVA expands into pension fund management in Mexico, offering retirement savings products. #pensions
2006 CE
Entry into China: Shanghai Branch
BBVA opens a branch in Shanghai, China, to tap into the growing Asian market. #Asia #expansion
Feb 1, 2007 CE
Acquisition of Compass Bancshares in the US
BBVA acquires Compass Bancshares, a US bank with operations in Texas and the Southeast, for $9.6 billion, forming BBVA Compass. #USA #acquisition
Acquisition of Compass Bancshares in the US By Marduk - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12782747
2008 CE
Global Financial Crisis Impact
BBVA weathers the 2008 financial crisis relatively well, reporting lower profits but avoiding the worst of the subprime exposure. #crisis
2009 CE
Strategic Alliance with Garanti Bank
BBVA acquires a 24.9% stake in Turkiye Garanti Bankasi, its first major investment in Turkey. #Turkey
Strategic Alliance with Garanti Bank By BBVA - https://www.flickr.com/photos/centrodeinnovacionbbva/48712491791/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125612210
2011 CE
Digital Transformation Initiative
CEO Francisco González announces a major digital transformation strategy, investing heavily in technology and innovation. #digital #innovation
2012 CE
Launch of BBVA Wallet
BBVA launches its mobile banking app 'BBVA Wallet' in Spain, a pioneering digital banking product. #mobile #banking
2013 CE
Increase in Garanti Stake to 39.9%
BBVA increases its stake in Garanti Bank to 39.9%, gaining significant influence in Turkey. #Turkey
Feb 20, 2014 CE
Acquisition of Simple, US Digital Bank
BBVA acquires Simple, a US-based digital banking platform, to bolster its digital offerings. #fintech #acquisition )
2015 CE
Full Acquisition of Garanti Bank
BBVA acquires the remaining shares of Garanti Bank, taking full ownership and renaming it Garanti BBVA. #Turkey #acquisition
2016 CE
Sale of Chilean Operations to Scotiabank
BBVA agrees to sell its Chilean subsidiary to Scotiabank as part of a strategy to focus on high-growth markets. #Chile #divestiture
2017 CE
Sale of Operations in Uruguay and Paraguay
BBVA sells its operations in Uruguay and Paraguay to focus on core markets. #divestiture
2018 CE
Sale of Chilean Operations Completed
The sale of BBVA Chile to Scotiabank is completed, generating capital for reinvestment. #Chile
Aug 1, 2019 CE
Francisco González Steps Down, Carlos Torres Vila Takes Over
Francisco González retires as executive chairman after 20 years; Carlos Torres Vila becomes group executive chairman. #leadership
Nov 16, 2020 CE
Sale of BBVA USA to PNC Financial Services
BBVA agrees to sell its US subsidiary, BBVA USA, to PNC Financial Services for $11.6 billion, exiting the US market. #USA #divestiture
2020 CE
Annual Net Loss Due to Goodwill Impairment
BBVA reports a net loss of €1.3 billion for 2020, largely due to goodwill impairments from the US sale. #finance
Jun 1, 2021 CE
Completion of BBVA USA Sale
The sale of BBVA USA to PNC is completed, strengthening BBVA's capital position. #USA
2021 CE
Strong Recovery and Share Buyback
BBVA reports strong earnings in 2021, with net profit rising significantly, and announces a share buyback program. #finance
2022 CE
Launch of Digital Bank in Spain
BBVA launches a fully digital bank in Spain, targeting younger customers. #digital #banking
2023 CE
Record Net Profit
BBVA reports a record net profit of €8.3 billion for 2023, driven by higher interest rates and strong performance in Mexico. #finance
Aug 13, 2024 CE
Acquisition of German Online Bank N26
BBVA acquires N26, a German digital bank, for €1.9 billion, expanding its European digital footprint. #acquisition #fintech
Acquisition of German Online Bank N26 By n26 - n26.com, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84501029