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Alphabet (Google)

Companies/United States  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Historical events timeline.

Chronological Storyline (39 Milestones)

1996 CE

Backrub Search Engine Launched

Larry Page and Sergey Brin begin developing a search engine called 'Backrub' at Stanford University, which uses backlinks to rank web pages. #tech #history

Sep 4, 1998 CE

Google Inc. Founded

Larry Page and Sergey Brin officially incorporate Google Inc. in a Menlo Park garage, with initial funding from Andy Bechtolsheim. The company focuses on organizing the world's information. #tech #founding

Oct 1, 2000 CE

Google AdWords Launched

Google introduces AdWords, a pay-per-click advertising system that revolutionized online advertising and became the company's primary revenue source. #advertising #tech

Google AdWords Launched
Google AdWords Launched
By Original: Google Vectorization: Wefk423 - Own work using: https://ads.google.com, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71093964
2002 CE

Google News Launched

Google News, an automated news aggregator, is launched, organizing news headlines from thousands of sources worldwide. #news #tech

Google News Launched
Google News Launched
By Google - Based on icon found on its Google Play Store listing, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81012767
Feb 1, 2003 CE

Acquisition of Blogger

Google acquires Pyra Labs, the creator of Blogger, marking its entry into social media and user-generated content platforms. #acquisition #tech )

Apr 1, 2004 CE

Gmail Launched

Google launches Gmail, offering 1 GB of free storage, disrupting the email industry with its search-based interface and ample storage capacity. #email #tech

Gmail Launched
Gmail Launched
By Google - https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/c/ca/Gmail2026.svg/revision/latest?cb=20260519214227, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=192478659
Aug 19, 2004 CE

Google IPO

Google holds its initial public offering (IPO) at $85 per share, raising $1.67 billion and using a Dutch auction method to democratize share allocation. #finance #ipo

Feb 8, 2005 CE

Google Maps Launched

Google Maps is launched, providing turn-by-turn navigation and satellite imagery, revolutionizing digital mapping and location-based services. #maps #tech

Google Maps Launched
Google Maps Launched
By Google Inc. - https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=185474719
Jul 1, 2005 CE

Acquisition of Android Inc.

Google acquires Android Inc., a mobile operating system startup, for an estimated $50 million, laying the foundation for its mobile strategy. #mobile #acquisition )

Oct 9, 2006 CE

Acquisition of YouTube

Google acquires YouTube for $1.65 billion in stock, becoming the dominant online video platform. #video #acquisition

Acquisition of YouTube
Acquisition of YouTube
By Lyles BBQ, Smile and Learn - English, The Flat Top King (previous screenshot: yumyotta) - https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=burger+recipe (filtered to only show Creative Commons-licensed videos), thumbnails from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeSA4VUjGpE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-hOG4lRm3Y, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMhUKXwfMbg (previous screenshot on third entry: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxgC0a3YSUw), Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=165855130
Nov 5, 2007 CE

Open Handset Alliance & Android Announcement

Google announces the Open Handset Alliance and unveils Android, an open-source mobile platform, competing with Apple's iOS. #mobile #tech

Sep 2, 2008 CE

Google Chrome Browser Launched

Google launches the Chrome web browser, focusing on speed and simplicity, eventually becoming the world's most popular browser. #browser #tech

Google Chrome Browser Launched
Google Chrome Browser Launched
By Google - https://www.google.com/chrome/static/images/chrome-logo.svg, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114993646
Sep 23, 2008 CE

First Android Phone Released (HTC Dream)

The HTC Dream, the first commercial Android device, goes on sale, marking Google's entry into the smartphone market. #mobile #tech

First Android Phone Released (HTC Dream)
First Android Phone Released (HTC Dream)
By Akela NDE - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6680413
Apr 1, 2011 CE

Google+ Social Network Launched

Google launches Google+, a social networking service aimed at competing with Facebook, but eventually shuts down in 2019 due to low engagement. #socialmedia #tech

Aug 15, 2011 CE

Acquisition of Motorola Mobility

Google acquires Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion, gaining over 17,000 patents to defend Android against legal challenges. #acquisition #patents

Acquisition of Motorola Mobility
Acquisition of Motorola Mobility
By User:JeremyA - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3834843
Jul 1, 2012 CE

Google Drive Launched

Google Drive, a cloud storage and file synchronization service, is launched, competing with Dropbox and Microsoft OneDrive. #cloud #storage

Google Drive Launched
Google Drive Launched
By Google - https://workspace.google.com/products/drive/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=192498407
Jan 17, 2013 CE

Google Acquires Nest Labs

Google acquires Nest Labs, a smart home company, for $3.2 billion, entering the Internet of Things (IoT) market. #smart_home #acquisition

Google Acquires Nest Labs
Google Acquires Nest Labs
By Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler / Scalable Grid Engine - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115807672
Apr 2, 2014 CE

Google Ventures Renamed GV

Google's venture capital arm is rebranded as GV, investing in startups across sectors like life sciences and robotics. #venture_capital #tech )

Google Ventures Renamed GV
Google Ventures Renamed GV
By Unknown author - gv.com, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45533421
Aug 10, 2015 CE

Alphabet Inc. Established

Google restructures under a new holding company, Alphabet Inc., with Larry Page as CEO and Sergey Brin as President. Google becomes a subsidiary. #corporate #restructuring

Alphabet Inc. Established
Alphabet Inc. Established
By Austin McKinley - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26332560
Sep 29, 2015 CE

Sundar Pichai Becomes Google CEO

Sundar Pichai is appointed CEO of Google, succeeding Larry Page, who becomes CEO of Alphabet. #leadership #tech

Sundar Pichai Becomes Google CEO
Sundar Pichai Becomes Google CEO
By Photographer: Lukasz Kobus (European Commission) - https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/photo-details/P-061142~2F00-14, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146301836
May 18, 2016 CE

Google Assistant Unveiled

Google announces Google Assistant, an AI-powered virtual assistant, competing with Amazon Alexa and Apple Siri. #AI #voice

May 17, 2017 CE

Waymo Begins Self-Driving Car Trials

Waymo, Alphabet's self-driving car subsidiary, begins public trials of autonomous vehicles in Phoenix, Arizona. #autonomous #cars

Waymo Begins Self-Driving Car Trials
Waymo Begins Self-Driving Car Trials
By w:Waymo - [1], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63037581
Jun 19, 2017 CE

Google Buys HTC's Pixel Division

Google acquires part of HTC's smartphone division for $1.1 billion, boosting its hardware capabilities for Pixel phones. #acquisition #hardware

Google Buys HTC's Pixel Division
Google Buys HTC's Pixel Division
By Google - Own work using: Made by Google, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52445258
May 8, 2018 CE

Google Duplex AI Demo

Google demonstrates Duplex, an AI system capable of making natural-sounding phone calls to book appointments, raising ethical concerns. #AI #ethics

Mar 19, 2019 CE

Alphabet Announces $1.7B Antitrust Fine from EU

The European Commission fines Google €1.49 billion ($1.7B) for abusing dominance in online advertising. #antitrust #regulation

Dec 3, 2019 CE

Larry Page and Sergey Brin Step Down

Larry Page and Sergey Brin announce they are stepping down from leadership roles at Alphabet, with Sundar Pichai becoming CEO of both Google and Alphabet. #leadership #transition

Nov 1, 2020 CE

Alphabet Acquires Fitbit

Alphabet completes its $2.1 billion acquisition of Fitbit, integrating its wearable technology into Google's hardware ecosystem. #wearables #acquisition

May 18, 2021 CE

Google I/O 2021: AI and TPU v4i

Google unveils its custom tensor processing unit (TPU v4i) and advances in AI at its annual developer conference. #AI #hardware

Jul 28, 2021 CE

Alphabet Earnings Surge

Alphabet reports record quarterly revenue of $61.9 billion, driven by strong advertising growth during the pandemic. #finance #earnings

Mar 14, 2022 CE

Google Acquires Raxium

Alphabet acquires micro-LED display startup Raxium to boost augmented reality (AR) hardware efforts. #AR #acquisition

Google Acquires Raxium
Google Acquires Raxium
By Dan Leveille (danlev on Wikimedia) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33220901
Apr 6, 2022 CE

Alphabet Announces 20-for-1 Stock Split

Alphabet announces a 20-for-1 stock split to make shares more accessible to investors. #finance #stock

Jun 1, 2022 CE

Google DeepMind Merges with Google Brain

Google merges its AI research units, DeepMind and Google Brain, into a single division to accelerate AI development. #AI #research

Feb 6, 2023 CE

Google Launches Bard AI Chatbot

Google introduces Bard, an AI chatbot powered by LaMDA, to compete with OpenAI's ChatGPT. #AI #chatbot )

Google Launches Bard AI Chatbot
Google Launches Bard AI Chatbot
By Google - gemini.google.com, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=162492232
May 10, 2023 CE

Google I/O 2023: Pixel Fold and AI

Google unveils the Pixel Fold, its first foldable phone, and announces generative AI features across products. #hardware #AI

Google I/O 2023: Pixel Fold and AI
Google I/O 2023: Pixel Fold and AI
By PopePompus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=134380442
Jul 12, 2023 CE

Alphabet Reports Strong Q2 2023 Earnings

Alphabet beats revenue estimates with $74.6 billion for Q2 2023, driven by cloud and search advertising. #finance #earnings

Sep 6, 2023 CE

Google Turns 25

Google celebrates its 25th anniversary, reflecting on its transformation from a search engine into a tech conglomerate. #anniversary #tech

Google Turns 25
Google Turns 25
By Asoundd - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77221979
Jan 17, 2024 CE

Alphabet Lays Off 12,000 Employees

Alphabet announces layoffs affecting about 6% of its workforce, citing economic downturn and restructuring. #layoffs #corporate

May 14, 2024 CE

Google I/O 2024: Gemini AI and Project Astra

Google showcases Gemini AI model upgrades and Project Astra, an AI assistant for daily life. #AI #innovation

Aug 5, 2024 CE

U.S. Judge Rules Google Is a Monopoly

A federal judge rules that Google illegally maintained a monopoly in search and text advertising, marking a landmark antitrust decision. #antitrust #law )

U.S. Judge Rules Google Is a Monopoly
U.S. Judge Rules Google Is a Monopoly
By United States Federal Government - http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/dcd/sites/www.dcd.uscourts.gov.dcd/files/2010_MARCH_LOCAL_RULES_REVISED_July2011_July2013.pdf, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30175016