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A Song of Ice and Fire / Westeros: Major Case Studies & Paradigm Shifts

Alternate Universes/5. High Fantasy & Dark Fantasy  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of high fantasy novels by George R.R. Martin, set in the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos. This timeline explores major case studies and paradigm shifts from the ancient Dawn Age to the tumultuous events of the War of the Five Kings.

Chronological Storyline (39 Milestones)

12000 BCE

Arrival of the First Men

The First Men cross the land bridge from Essos to Westeros, beginning the Age of Dawn. They clash with the Children of the Forest, leading to the Pact thousands of years later. #ASOIAF #history

10000 BCE

The Pact

The First Men and the Children of the Forest agree to peace, ending their long war. The Children keep the deep forests, and the First Men take the open lands. #ASOIAF #history

8000 BCE

The Long Night

A winter that lasts a generation, during which the Others descend from the North. The Night's Watch is founded, and the Wall is built by Bran the Builder to defend against the Others. #ASOIAF #fantasy

8000 BCE

Building of the Wall

Bran the Builder, with the help of giants and magic, erects the Wall stretching across the northern border of Westeros. It stands as a massive fortification against the forces of winter. #ASOIAF #architecture

6000 BCE

Andal Invasion

The Andals invade Westeros from the east, bringing iron weapons and the Faith of the Seven. They conquer most of the south, pushing the First Men to the North. #ASOIAF #history

5000 BCE

Founding of Old Valyria

The Valyrian civilization emerges on the peninsula of Essos, discovering dragons and mastering magic. Old Valyria becomes the greatest empire in known history. #ASOIAF #history

1000 BCE

Rhoynar Migration to Dorne

The Rhoynar, fleeing the expanding Valyrian Freehold, sail to Dorne under Princess Nymeria. They unite with the Dornish houses, creating a unique culture and legal system. #ASOIAF #history

102 BCE

Doom of Valyria

A catastrophic event destroys the Valyrian Freehold in a single day, shattering the peninsula and killing most dragonlords. The Targaryens survive due to their earlier move to Dragonstone. #ASOIAF #catastrophe

70 BCE

Founding of Braavos

Refugees from the Doom of Valyria and escaped slaves found Braavos, the Secret City. It becomes a powerful free city known for its navy and the Iron Bank. #ASOIAF #history

2 BCE

Aegon's Landing

Aegon Targaryen and his sisters land at the mouth of the Blackwater Rush with three dragons. He claims the Iron Throne and begins the conquest of Westeros. #ASOIAF #conquest

1 CE

Battle of the Field of Fire

Aegon the Conqueror wins the decisive victory against the combined armies of the Reach and the Rock. The Lannisters and Gardeners are slaughtered, leading to their submission. #ASOIAF #battle

2 CE

Torrhen Stark Kneels

King Torrhen Stark, the King Who Knelt, bends the knee to Aegon the Conqueror without battle, ensuring the North's survival. The North becomes part of the Seven Kingdoms. #ASOIAF #history

37 CE

Maegor the Cruel's Reign

Maegor Targaryen takes the throne, ruling with an iron fist. He quells the Faith Militant Uprising and builds the Red Keep, but his tyranny leads to widespread rebellion. #ASOIAF #tyranny

101 CE

Great Council of 101 AC

The Great Council gathers at Harrenhal to choose the heir to the Iron Throne. Prince Viserys is chosen over Laenor Velaryon, setting a precedent for succession and later strife. #ASOIAF #politics

129 CE

Dance of the Dragons Begins

After the death of King Viserys I, Rhaenyra Targaryen and Aegon II both claim the throne, plunging the realm into a brutal civil war. Dragons fight dragons for the first time. #ASOIAF #war

131 CE

Hour of the Wolf

Lord Cregan Stark comes south to end the Dance, executing many and taking charge of King's Landing. His brief but decisive rule brings finality to the war. #ASOIAF #history

196 CE

First Blackfyre Rebellion

Daemon Blackfyre, legitimized bastard son of Aegon IV, rebels against the crown. The rebellion fails after Daemon's death at the Battle of the Redgrass Field. #ASOIAF #rebellion

259 CE

Tragedy of Summerhall

A massive fire at the summer palace of Summerhall kills King Aegon V and others, but also sees the birth of Prince Rhaegar Targaryen. The event is shrouded in mystery. #ASOIAF #tragedy

Tragedy of Summerhall
Tragedy of Summerhall
By Kim Traynor - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27848264
281 CE

Tourney at Harrenhal

The grand tourney at Harrenhal marks the beginning of the end, with Rhaegar Targaryen crowning Lyanna Stark as queen of love and beauty, sparking rumors and future war. #ASOIAF #tournament

283 CE

Tower of Joy

Eddard Stark and his companions confront Arthur Dayne and two Kingsguard at the Tower of Joy. Lyanna Stark dies in childbirth, and Ned takes her son, Jon Snow, as his bastard. #ASOIAF #mystery

283 CE

Sack of King's Landing

Tywin Lannister's forces sack the capital, with Gregor Clegane killing Elia Martell and her children. This event deeply marks the realm and leads to Lannister dominance. #ASOIAF #war

283 CE

Battle of the Trident

Robert Baratheon kills Rhaegar Targaryen in single combat during the decisive battle of Robert's Rebellion. The defeat shatters Targaryen power. #ASOIAF #battle

289 CE

Greyjoy Rebellion

Balon Greyjoy declares independence, but Robert Baratheon and Eddard Stark crush the rebellion. Theon Greyjoy is taken as a ward to Winterfell. #ASOIAF #rebellion

298 CE

Bran's Fall

Bran Stark catches Cersei and Jaime Lannister in an incestuous act, and Jaime pushes him from a tower window to cover up the secret. Bran survives but loses his legs. #ASOIAF #event

298 CE

Jon Arryn's Death

The Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, dies under mysterious circumstances, leading King Robert to travel north to ask Eddard Stark to become the new Hand. #ASOIAF #politics

298 CE

Ned Stark Becomes Hand

Eddard Stark reluctantly accepts the position of Hand of the King to investigate Jon Arryn's death and protect the realm. He discovers the truth about Cersei's children. #ASOIAF #politics

299 CE

Jon Snow Becomes Lord Commander

Jon Snow is elected Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, despite opposition. He prepares the Wall for the impending attack from Mance Rayder's wildling army. #ASOIAF #leadership

299 CE

Execution of Eddard Stark

After being betrayed by Littlefinger, Ned is publicly beheaded by Joffrey Baratheon, sparking the War of the Five Kings. The North rises in rebellion. #ASOIAF #tragedy

299 CE

Daenerys Captures Yunkai and Meereen

Daenerys Targaryen, with her Unsullied army, captures the slaver cities of Yunkai and Meereen in Slaver's Bay, freeing slaves and taking a stand against slavery. #ASOIAF #liberation

299 CE

Red Wedding

Robb Stark, his mother Catelyn, and his bannermen are treacherously murdered at the Twins by the Freys and Boltons, ending the Northern rebellion. #ASOIAF #betrayal

299 CE

Battle of the Blackwater

Stannis Baratheon attacks King's Landing by sea but is defeated by the combined forces of Tywin Lannister and the Tyrells, using wildfire and betrayal. #ASOIAF #battle

299 CE

Robb Stark Crowned King in the North

Robb Stark, having won battles against Lannister forces, is proclaimed King in the North by his bannermen. He continues the war for Northern independence. #ASOIAF #war

300 CE

Jon Snow Stabbed

Jon Snow is betrayed and stabbed multiple times by his own brothers of the Night's Watch for his decision to march south against the Boltons. His fate remains uncertain. #ASOIAF #betrayal

300 CE

Battle of the Wall

Mance Rayder's army of wildlings assaults the Wall, but Jon Snow and the Night's Watch hold. Stannis Baratheon arrives with a relief force, defeating the wildlings. #ASOIAF #battle

300 CE

Cersei's Walk of Atonement

As punishment for adulterous acts, Cersei Lannister is forced to walk naked through the streets of King's Landing, a humiliating spectacle that crushes her pride. #ASOIAF #shame

300 CE

Stannis Marches on Winterfell

Stannis Baratheon, after defeating the wildlings, marches south to reclaim Winterfell from the Boltons, setting up a climactic battle in the snow. #ASOIAF #war

300 CE

Varys Kills Kevan Lannister

Varys assassinates Kevan Lannister and Maester Pycelle to destabilize the Lannister-Tyrell alliance and pave the way for Aegon's invasion. #ASOIAF #intrigue

300 CE

Death of Tywin Lannister

Tywin Lannister is killed by his son Tyrion while on the privy, just as he is about to consolidate his power. This creates a power vacuum in King's Landing. #ASOIAF #death

300 CE

Daenerys Drogon Flies East

Daenerys escapes the fighting pits of Meereen on Drogon's back and flies into the Dothraki sea, leaving her followers uncertain of her fate. #ASOIAF #dragon