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6.3.1.1 Bureaucracy & Law

Encyclopedia/6. Governance, Politics & Economy/3. Law, Politics & International Relations/01. Law & Human Rights  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

Chronological Storyline (11 Milestones)

2100 BCE

Code of Ur-Nammu

Sumer’s Ur-Nammu issues the oldest known written law code. Source — Wikipedia:

1754 BCE

Code of Hammurabi

Babylon’s Hammurabi inscribes a comprehensive public law code on a stone stele. Source — Wikipedia:

Hammurabi: The King Who Wrote History's First Laws | Ancient Mesopotamia Documentary
Hammurabi: The King Who Wrote History's First Laws | Ancient Mesopotamia Documentary
450 BCE

Roman Twelve Tables

Rome publishes the Twelve Tables, making law public and the basis of Western jurisprudence. Source — Wikipedia:

221 BCE

Qin standardisation

Qin Shi Huang unifies China’s weights, measures, currency and script, enabling centralised administration. Source — Wikipedia:

How the Qin Dynasty Changed China Forever
How the Qin Dynasty Changed China Forever
529 CE

Justinian’s legal code

The Corpus Juris Civilis systematises Roman law, shaping civil-law systems worldwide. Source — Wikipedia:

605 CE

Chinese imperial examinations

Sui/Tang China institutes merit examinations (keju) to staff its bureaucracy. Source — Wikipedia:

1215 CE

Magna Carta

Magna Carta limits royal power and seeds constitutional and parliamentary government. Source — Wikipedia:

What is Magna Carta?
What is Magna Carta?
1799 CE

The metric system

Revolutionary France adopts the metric system, a universal standard of weights and measures. Source — Wikipedia:

1804 CE

Napoleonic Code

The Napoleonic Code modernises civil law and is exported across the world. Source — Wikipedia:

21st March 1804: The Napoleonic Code comes into effect in France
21st March 1804: The Napoleonic Code comes into effect in France
2014 CE

Digital identity (e-Residency)

Estonia launches e-Residency and digital ID, pioneering paperless e-government. Source — Wikipedia:

2015 CE

Smart contracts (Ethereum)

Ethereum enables self-executing smart contracts, programmable law on a blockchain. Source — Wikipedia: