← Open Interactive Timeline Board

25. Peru

Encyclopedia/3. History, Societies & Civilizations/09. Modern Nations/02. Americas  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

History of Peru, sourced from Wikipedia's "Timeline of Peruvian history".

Chronological Storyline (81 Milestones)

4000 BCE

4000 BCE

4000 - 2000 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

4th millennium BC montage.jpg
4th millennium BC montage.jpg
By Buli - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153916637
#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
2000 BCE

2000 BC

2000 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
2000 BCE

20000 BCE

20.000 - 13.000 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1800 BCE

1800 BC

1800 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1500 BCE

1500 BC

1500 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1300 BCE

13000 BC

13.000 - 7000 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
700 BCE

700 BC

700 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
400 BCE

400 BC

400 - 200 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

This is a rough estimate from several (unspecified!) sources. Blue = core of the La Tène culture around 500 BCE. Purple = extent of Celtic influence in about 400 BCE. Dubious / inaccurate. Compare File:Celts, 4th century.PNG.
This is a rough estimate from several (unspecified!) sources. Blue = core of the La Tène culture around 500 BCE. Purple = extent of Celtic influence in about 400 BCE. Dubious / inaccurate. Compare File:Celts, 4th century.PNG.
By User:Quadell - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19943
#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
150 BCE

150 BC

150 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
7 BCE

7th millennium BC

7000 - 4000 BC Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
14 CE

July 14th (approx)

July 14th (approx) Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
15 CE

August 15th

August 15th Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
15 CE

November 15th

November 15th Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
30 CE

April 30th

April 30th Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#ancient #andes #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1260 CE

1260

1260 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

Cathedral of Chartres, western spires
Cathedral of Chartres, western spires
By Eixo (talk) (Uploads) - Own work, PD, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1638952
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1290 CE

1290

1290 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

Andreas III. (1265-1301), König von Ungarn etc.; Lithographie von Josef Kriehuber nach einer Zeichnung von Moritz von Schwind aus Ungerns Erste Heerführer Herzoge und Koenige In einer Reihe von Bildnissen von Bela bis auf Seine Majestät Franz I. Kaiser Von Österreich König Von Ungern &c., &c. Wien : Lithographisches Institut ;ca. 1828
Andreas III. (1265-1301), König von Ungarn etc.; Lithographie von Josef Kriehuber nach einer Zeichnung von Moritz von Schwind aus Ungerns Erste Heerführer Herzoge und Koenige In einer Reihe von Bildnissen von Bela bis auf Seine Majestät Franz I. Kaiser Von Österreich König Von Ungern &c., &c. Wien : Lithographisches Institut ;ca. 1828
By Josef Kriehuber - Foto einer Originallithographie aus der eigenen Sammlung, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38402902
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1320 CE

1320

1320 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

1320
1320
By Anton Boys - bilddatenbank.khm.at, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17938579
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1350 CE

1350

1350 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1380 CE

1380

1380 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

1380
1380
By Paolo Veronese, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25319732
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1410 CE

1410

1410 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

Jan Matejko. "The Battle of Grunwald" (1878)
Jan Matejko. "The Battle of Grunwald" (1878)
By Jan Matejko - http://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/dmuseion/docmetadata?id=4799, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49004656
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1438 CE

1438

1438 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

Karel Svoboda (1824-1870) - Korunovace císaře Albrechta II. za krále českého roku 1438
Karel Svoboda (1824-1870) - Korunovace císaře Albrechta II. za krále českého roku 1438
By Karel Svoboda - ΑΩ institut, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5679811
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1471 CE

1471

1471 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

The Battle of Tewkesbury, as illustrated in the Ghent manuscript
The Battle of Tewkesbury, as illustrated in the Ghent manuscript
By Tewkesbury1.jpg: Unknown derivative work: Jappalang (talk) - Tewkesbury1.jpg, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7022131
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1493 CE

1493

1493 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

This page from the celebrated "Nuremberg Chronicle" of 1493 depicts the world as commonly known to most educated Europeans before the discoveries of Columbus in the Americas were understood. The woodcut map reflects a combination of ancient Greco-Roman geographical understanding with symbolism based upon Judaeo-Christian traditions. The shape of the map derives from textual descriptions of the world passed down through the Middle Ages from Ptolemy’s second-century Geography without great attention to detail. Twelve windheads surround the map, the outline of which is held up by three figures depicting the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth, from whom all peoples in the three known continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe were believed to descend. To the left of the map are seven depictions of monstrous or freakish characters situated to suggest that such creatures inhabit the edges of the world. A further fourteen of these mythic monstrous figures, inspired by ancient sources such as Pliny, Pomponius Mela, Solinus, and Herodotus' Fables appear on the reverse side of the page.
This page from the celebrated "Nuremberg Chronicle" of 1493 depicts the world as commonly known to most educated Europeans before the discoveries of Columbus in the Americas were understood. The woodcut map reflects a combination of ancient Greco-Roman geographical understanding with symbolism based upon Judaeo-Christian traditions. The shape of the map derives from textual descriptions of the world passed down through the Middle Ages from Ptolemy’s second-century Geography without great attention to detail. Twelve windheads surround the map, the outline of which is held up by three figures depicting the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth, from whom all peoples in the three known continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe were believed to descend. To the left of the map are seven depictions of monstrous or freakish characters situated to suggest that such creatures inhabit the edges of the world. A further fourteen of these mythic monstrous figures, inspired by ancient sources such as Pliny, Pomponius Mela, Solinus, and Herodotus' Fables appear on the reverse side of the page.
By Hartmann Schedel / Michael Wolgemut / Wilhelm Pleydenwurff - UTA Libraries Cartographic Connections: map / text, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78875877
#andes #history #medieval
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1527 CE

1527

1527 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

1527
1527
By Johannes Lingelbach - L'Histoire April-June 2009, p.74, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6632076
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1532 CE

1532

1532 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Prehispanic or native Peru (ancient Peru)): )

Inca-Spanish confrontation in Cajamarca; there is Emperor Atahuallpa
Inca-Spanish confrontation in Cajamarca; there is Emperor Atahuallpa
By Girolamo Benzoni / Theodor de Bry - http://international.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbdk&fileName=d0321/rbdkd0321.db&recNum=983 (cropped), Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=474992
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1535 CE

1535

1535 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the Conquistadors):

17th century painting of Stockholm, a copy of the so called Vädersolstavlan, depicting a halo display event in 1535. Cleaned in 1998. The visible haloes are: 22 ° halo, at upper right (should be centered on the Sun) parhelic circle, large white circle (centered on the zenith: appears 'horizontal' in the sky) parhelia including 2 sundogs, 2 120° parhelia and the anthelion (dots on the parhelic circle, resp. nearest to farthest from the Sun) upper tangent arc and possible Parry arc (2 crossing arcs just left of the 22° halo (actually 'above' the 22°, in the sky); not realistically shown) circumzenithal arc, smaller crescent inside the parhelic circle (also centered on the zenith: appears 'horizontal', high in the sky) infralateral arc (bottom right) Note that the whole sky appears strongly tilted in the image: the upper right corner is actually down in the sky (when looking towards the Sun), the zenith is at the center of the circumzenithal arc and parhelic circle. This may result from the artist's choice to represent the display in a realistic orientation relative to the landscape: in this case the sun would have shone from 3/4 back to the right of an observer facing the city. The relative brightnesses of the haloes are quite accurate.
17th century painting of Stockholm, a copy of the so called Vädersolstavlan, depicting a halo display event in 1535. Cleaned in 1998. The visible haloes are: 22 ° halo, at upper right (should be centered on the Sun) parhelic circle, large white circle (centered on the zenith: appears 'horizontal' in the sky) parhelia including 2 sundogs, 2 120° parhelia and the anthelion (dots on the parhelic circle, resp. nearest to farthest from the Sun) upper tangent arc and possible Parry arc (2 crossing arcs just left of the 22° halo (actually 'above' the 22°, in the sky); not realistically shown) circumzenithal arc, smaller crescent inside the parhelic circle (also centered on the zenith: appears 'horizontal', high in the sky) infralateral arc (bottom right) Note that the whole sky appears strongly tilted in the image: the upper right corner is actually down in the sky (when looking towards the Sun), the zenith is at the center of the circumzenithal arc and parhelic circle. This may result from the artist's choice to represent the display in a realistic orientation relative to the landscape: in this case the sun would have shone from 3/4 back to the right of an observer facing the city. The relative brightnesses of the haloes are quite accurate.
By Jacob Heinrich Elbfas - Same as Image:Vädersoltavlan_cleaned.JPG, slightly cropped. Original from here (Pop-up warning.), Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4621984
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1542 CE

1542

1542 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the Conquistadors):

Title: Spanish Colonial History mural by Daniel Sayre Groesbeck at the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, Santa Barbara, California Physical description: 1 photograph : digital, tiff file, color. Notes: Title information from Santa Barbara Courthouse website, 2013.; Forms part of: Jon B. Lovelace Collection of California Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive.; Credit line: The Jon B. Lovelace Collection of California Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.; Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer.; Gift; The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation in memory of Jon B. Lovelace; 2012; (DLC/PP-2012:063).; The Santa Barbara County Courthouse was designed by William Mooser, III, built in a Spanish Colonial Revival style, and completed in 1929.
Title: Spanish Colonial History mural by Daniel Sayre Groesbeck at the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, Santa Barbara, California Physical description: 1 photograph : digital, tiff file, color. Notes: Title information from Santa Barbara Courthouse website, 2013.; Forms part of: Jon B. Lovelace Collection of California Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive.; Credit line: The Jon B. Lovelace Collection of California Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.; Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer.; Gift; The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation in memory of Jon B. Lovelace; 2012; (DLC/PP-2012:063).; The Santa Barbara County Courthouse was designed by William Mooser, III, built in a Spanish Colonial Revival style, and completed in 1929.
By Carol M. Highsmith - Library of Congress Catalog: http://lccn.loc.gov/2013631990 Image download: https://cdn.loc.gov/master/pnp/highsm/21500/21530a.tif Original url: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/highsm.21530, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123762572
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1572 CE

1572

1572 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the Conquistadors):

La topographie, manipulée, est adaptée au désir de montrer ensemble les lieux principaux de cette tragédie. On reconnaît à gauche l'église du couvent des Grands-Augustins (aujourd’hui disparue) où sonna le tocsin qui déclencha les tueries, la Seine et le pont des Meuniers. Au centre à l'arrière-plan, le Louvre et, devant le bâtiment, Catherine de Médicis la veuve noire, principale instigatrice des massacres. Au centre au second plan, l'hôtel particulier dans lequel l’amiral de Coligny, chef du parti protestant, est tué avant d’être défenestré, décapité et émasculé. Réunis autour de son cadavre, les chefs du parti catholique, les ducs de Guise et d’Aumale et le chevalier d’Angoulême. À droite à l'arrière-plan, la porte Saint-Honoré et, sur la colline de La Villette, le gibet de Montfaucon, où le corps de l'amiral sera pendu par les pieds. Rassemblant plus de 150 figures, l’œuvre est un véritable catalogue de la cruauté en période de guerre civile. Femme enceinte éventrée (à droite du tableau au second plan), enfants traînant un nourrisson au bout d’une corde (au second plan au centre, à droite du pont des Meuniers), femme embrochée sur une pique de rôtisseur (juste derrière les enfants traînant le nourrisson), cadavres dénudés et empilés (notamment aux pieds de Catherine de Médicis), maisons pillées (derrière les chefs catholiques). Le roi Charles IX tire à l’arquebuse sur ses propres sujets depuis une fenêtre du Louvre (probablement de la tour de gauche du bâtiment). Ce tableau est tout à fait exceptionnel en raison de la qualité de son exécution, mais aussi parce que les représentations contemporaines des massacres de la Saint-Barthélemy sont très rares. Il porte la signature du peintre François Dubois, protestant d’Amiens réfugié à Genève après les massacres.
La topographie, manipulée, est adaptée au désir de montrer ensemble les lieux principaux de cette tragédie. On reconnaît à gauche l'église du couvent des Grands-Augustins (aujourd’hui disparue) où sonna le tocsin qui déclencha les tueries, la Seine et le pont des Meuniers. Au centre à l'arrière-plan, le Louvre et, devant le bâtiment, Catherine de Médicis la veuve noire, principale instigatrice des massacres. Au centre au second plan, l'hôtel particulier dans lequel l’amiral de Coligny, chef du parti protestant, est tué avant d’être défenestré, décapité et émasculé. Réunis autour de son cadavre, les chefs du parti catholique, les ducs de Guise et d’Aumale et le chevalier d’Angoulême. À droite à l'arrière-plan, la porte Saint-Honoré et, sur la colline de La Villette, le gibet de Montfaucon, où le corps de l'amiral sera pendu par les pieds. Rassemblant plus de 150 figures, l’œuvre est un véritable catalogue de la cruauté en période de guerre civile. Femme enceinte éventrée (à droite du tableau au second plan), enfants traînant un nourrisson au bout d’une corde (au second plan au centre, à droite du pont des Meuniers), femme embrochée sur une pique de rôtisseur (juste derrière les enfants traînant le nourrisson), cadavres dénudés et empilés (notamment aux pieds de Catherine de Médicis), maisons pillées (derrière les chefs catholiques). Le roi Charles IX tire à l’arquebuse sur ses propres sujets depuis une fenêtre du Louvre (probablement de la tour de gauche du bâtiment). Ce tableau est tout à fait exceptionnel en raison de la qualité de son exécution, mais aussi parce que les représentations contemporaines des massacres de la Saint-Barthélemy sont très rares. Il porte la signature du peintre François Dubois, protestant d’Amiens réfugié à Genève après les massacres.
By François Dubois 1529-1584 - Current valid link to file (same source): Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts; direct link to the image: [1] Original link (museum homepage only): Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46815694
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 1, 1579 CE

Saint Martin de Porres

Birth of Saint Martin de Porres. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Anonymous painting in the Monastery of Santa Rosa de las Monjas de Lima
Anonymous painting in the Monastery of Santa Rosa de las Monjas de Lima
By AnonymousUnknown author - http://www.fatima.org.pe/seccion-verarticulo-29.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2252130
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1586 CE

1586

1586 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the Conquistadors):

Picture by Johann Jakob Wick illustrating his report about the Battle of Zutphen.
Picture by Johann Jakob Wick illustrating his report about the Battle of Zutphen.
By Johann Jakob Wick - Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27707208
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1656 CE

Pedro Bohórquez

Pedro Bohórquez announced to the Calchaqui Indians that he was the last living descendant of the Inca emperors. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Detalle de la vitrina dedicada a la cultura del valles calchaquíes .Museo de la Plata. Argentina
Detalle de la vitrina dedicada a la cultura del valles calchaquíes .Museo de la Plata. Argentina
By Claudio Elias - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6761456
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 1, 1659 CE

Pedro Bohórquez

Bohórquez led the Calchaqui in an uprising against the Spanish crown. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Detalle de la vitrina dedicada a la cultura del valles calchaquíes .Museo de la Plata. Argentina
Detalle de la vitrina dedicada a la cultura del valles calchaquíes .Museo de la Plata. Argentina
By Claudio Elias - Own work, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6761456
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jan 1, 1667 CE

Pedro Bohórquez

Bohórquez was executed and displayed in Lima. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

El 11 de marzo de 1540, cinco años después de fundada la ciudad de Lima, se inauguró la primera iglesia levantada por Francisco Pizarro. El 14 de mayo de 1541 fue elegida en Catedral por Pablo III y en Iglesia Metropolitana en 1546. Uno de los momentos más importantes en su historia fue la visita del Papa Juan Pablo II el 1ero de febrero de 1985, en que por primera vez un sucesor de Pedro estuvo en ella.
El 11 de marzo de 1540, cinco años después de fundada la ciudad de Lima, se inauguró la primera iglesia levantada por Francisco Pizarro. El 14 de mayo de 1541 fue elegida en Catedral por Pablo III y en Iglesia Metropolitana en 1546. Uno de los momentos más importantes en su historia fue la visita del Papa Juan Pablo II el 1ero de febrero de 1985, en que por primera vez un sucesor de Pedro estuvo en ella.
By David Felipe Ruiz Hoyos - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=137029690
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1717 CE

New Kingdom of Granada

The New Kingdom of Granada became an independent viceroyalty under the Spanish crown. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

español (es): Mapa político del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1810). Mapa histórico de Colombia, denotando sus límites y su división administrativa. El presente mapa comprende la división político administrativa de Colombia en 1810, época en la cual el país estaba dividido en trece provincias. Éstas eran: Antioquia Bogotá (Santafé) Cartagena Casanare Chocó Mariquita Neiva Pamplona Popayán Rio Hacha Santa Marta Socorro Tunja Si bien la historiografía clásica colombiana de la época colonial define la división política del territorio en quince provincias en 1810, en este mapa se han retirado las provincias de Panamá y Veraguas por encontrarse estas bajo poder realista con intenciones de reconquista del territorio neogranadino, en tanto las provincias pertenecientes a Venezuela y al Ecuador formaron sus propios autogobiernos. La estructura política de la Nueva Granada en este periodo es algo confusa, pues cada autor (sea de la época o no) tenía diferentes puntos de vista en sus informes respecto a como se dividía territorialmente el virreinato y la organización administrativa del mismo. En las descripciones que aún existen del virreinato generalmente se indican los territorios que pertenecían a este; sin embargo es notable la inconsistencia que se presenta entre ellos, lo que genera una profunda confusión entre los lectores. De entre todos estos informes los mas concretos son los generados en las décadas del 70 y 80 del siglo XVIII, que aun siendo inconsistentes, pueden ser comparados. Autores como Manuel Antonio Flórez, Josef Antonio de Pando, Francisco Silvestre, Manuel María Paz y Felipe Pérez difieren en la divisón política de la Nueva Granada. El origen de esta confusión es el uso la palabra provincia, que fue en usado dichas crónicas sin discriminación para referirse a distintos tipos de territorios, entre ellos regiones, gobiernos, corregimientos, países de indios, etc. En este mapa se muestran las capitales de éstas entidades en el momento de su creación. Los cantones (o jurisdicciones) son los que tenía el país en 1825, según el censo realizado en dicho año. Las fronteras nacionales y subnacionales están trazadas en base a los mapas de José Manuel Restrepo, quien en 1827 dibujó el primer (y único) atlas nacional de la Gran Colombia. De igual manera sirvieron de referencias los mapas de la Gran Colombia de Agustín Codazzi publicado en 1840 y el Manuel María Paz publicado en 1890. También se usaron algunos mapas coloniales de los siglos XVIII y XIX, particularmente para el istmo de Panamá.
español (es): Mapa político del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1810). Mapa histórico de Colombia, denotando sus límites y su división administrativa. El presente mapa comprende la división político administrativa de Colombia en 1810, época en la cual el país estaba dividido en trece provincias. Éstas eran: Antioquia Bogotá (Santafé) Cartagena Casanare Chocó Mariquita Neiva Pamplona Popayán Rio Hacha Santa Marta Socorro Tunja Si bien la historiografía clásica colombiana de la época colonial define la división política del territorio en quince provincias en 1810, en este mapa se han retirado las provincias de Panamá y Veraguas por encontrarse estas bajo poder realista con intenciones de reconquista del territorio neogranadino, en tanto las provincias pertenecientes a Venezuela y al Ecuador formaron sus propios autogobiernos. La estructura política de la Nueva Granada en este periodo es algo confusa, pues cada autor (sea de la época o no) tenía diferentes puntos de vista en sus informes respecto a como se dividía territorialmente el virreinato y la organización administrativa del mismo. En las descripciones que aún existen del virreinato generalmente se indican los territorios que pertenecían a este; sin embargo es notable la inconsistencia que se presenta entre ellos, lo que genera una profunda confusión entre los lectores. De entre todos estos informes los mas concretos son los generados en las décadas del 70 y 80 del siglo XVIII, que aun siendo inconsistentes, pueden ser comparados. Autores como Manuel Antonio Flórez, Josef Antonio de Pando, Francisco Silvestre, Manuel María Paz y Felipe Pérez difieren en la divisón política de la Nueva Granada. El origen de esta confusión es el uso la palabra provincia, que fue en usado dichas crónicas sin discriminación para referirse a distintos tipos de territorios, entre ellos regiones, gobiernos, corregimientos, países de indios, etc. En este mapa se muestran las capitales de éstas entidades en el momento de su creación. Los cantones (o jurisdicciones) son los que tenía el país en 1825, según el censo realizado en dicho año. Las fronteras nacionales y subnacionales están trazadas en base a los mapas de José Manuel Restrepo, quien en 1827 dibujó el primer (y único) atlas nacional de la Gran Colombia. De igual manera sirvieron de referencias los mapas de la Gran Colombia de Agustín Codazzi publicado en 1840 y el Manuel María Paz publicado en 1890. También se usaron algunos mapas coloniales de los siglos XVIII y XIX, particularmente para el istmo de Panamá.
By Milenioscuro - Own work Trazado del mapa general basado en: Demis (ver licencia aquí). Atlas e historia de la revolución de la República de Colombia (José Manuel Restrepo, 1827) Carta que representa la división política del Virreinato de Santafé en 1810 (Agustín Codazzi, Felipe Pérez y Manuel María Paz, 1890) Mapa político de Venezuela en 1810 (Agustín Codazzi, 1840) Viceroyalty of New Granada, and Government of Caracas (John Cary, 1816) Mapa de que comprende todo el distrito de la Audiencia de Quito (Don Francisco Requena, 1779) Mapa dos confins do Brazil com as terras da Coroa de Espanha na America Meridional (José Monteiro de Carvalho, 1780) Map of South America drawn for Brackenridge's S. America (John D. Toy, 1819) Carte de la République de Colombie (Louis Vivien de Saint-Martin) Colombia and Guiana Cartografía histórica de Colombia (siglos XV a XX) Galería histórica de Colombia (siglos XV a XX) Mapas coloniales de la Nueva Granada (siglos XVI a XIX) Carta plana de la provincia de La Hacha (Don Juan López, 1786) Carta marítima del Reyno de Tierra o Castilla del Oro (Don Juan López, 1785) Información geográfica y política obtenida de: Atlas físico y político de la República de Venezuela (Agustín Codazzi, 1840) Atlas geográfico e histórico de la República de Colombia (Agustín Codazzi, Felipe Pérez y Manuel María Paz, 1890) Hechos y gentes de la Primera República Colombiana (1810-1816) (Rodrigo Llano Isaza, 2002) Divisiones político administrativas del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada a finales del período colonial (Marta Herrera Ángel, 2005) Transición entre el ordenamiento territorial prehispánico y el colonial en la Nueva Granada (Marta Herrera Ángel, 2006) Límites de la Nueva Granada en Centroamérica: la polémica con Gran Bretaña en torno a la posesión de la Costa de Mosquitos a mediados del siglo XIX (Lucía Duque Muñoz, 2005) Descripción del Reyno de Santa Fe de Bogotá (Francisco Silvestre, 1789) División política y administrativa del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada (Manuel Antonio Flores, Virrey del Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1777-1783) Territorios de Arauca y Casanare Construcción y deconstrucción territorial del Caribe Colombiano durante el siglo XIX El proceso de construcción territorial de la orinoquía colombiana en el siglo XIX Chocó en la cartografía histórica: de territorio incierto a departamento de un país llamado Colombia División política-administrativa de Colombia Atlas básico de historia de Colombia Atlás histórico de Colombia Atlás histórico de Cartagena de Indias Evolución de la división político administrativa de Colombia Reseña histórica de Colombia Evolución histórica de las fronteras y las divisiones político administrativas de Colombia (Alberto Mendoza, 1989) Evolución histórica de las fronteras y las divisiones político administrativas de Colombia Límites de Colombia con Costa Rica Costa-Rica y Colombia de 1573 á 1881: su jurisdicción y sus límites territoriales Documentos sobre límites de los Estados-Unidos de Colombia: copiados de los originales que se encuentran en el Archivo de Indias de Sevilla, y acompañados de breves consideraciones sobre el verdadero Uti possidetis juris de 1810 Real Orden del 20 de noviembre de 1803 que incorpora a San Andrés al Virreinato de Santafé Costa Rica en el siglo XIX Controversia entre Panamá y Colombia por la frontera terrestre Historia de la frontera terrestre entre Panamá y Colombia Provincia de Sta. Marta y Río Hacha del Virreynato de Sta. Fé El archipiélago de Los Monjes y las relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela Límites entre Colombia i Venezuela Tratado firmado en Madrid, a 13 de enero de 1750, para determinar los límites de los Estados pertenecientes a las coronas de España y Portugal, en Asia y América Los Tratados con Colombia Sinópsis de la Frontera Colombia-Ecuador Relaciones Diplomáticas de Colombia y la Nueva Granada: Tratados y Convenios 1811 - 1856 Historia y evolución territorial de las naciones Suramericanas (mapas) Los mitos de pérdidas territoriales de los Estados hispanoparlantes de la América meridional, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32628094
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1742 CE

Juan Santos Atahualpa

Juan Santos Atahualpa led a failed uprising against the Spanish colonial government. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Prócer Santos Atahualpa 1742
Prócer Santos Atahualpa 1742
By Fmurillo26 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57385148
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1776 CE

Governorate of the Río de la Plata

The Governorate of the Río de la Plata was spun off as an independent viceroyalty. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Gobernaciones españolas en América del Sur entre 1534-1539
Gobernaciones españolas en América del Sur entre 1534-1539
By Milenioscuro - Own work based on: File:South_america_es.svg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62995460
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Nov 1, 1780 CE

Battle of Sangarará

Battle of Sangarará: Indigenous rebels led by Túpac Amaru II soundly defeated a numerically inferior Spanish force while they attended church. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

oleo sobre lienzo
oleo sobre lienzo
By Pedro Osorio Chávez - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=152140660
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
May 1, 1781 CE

Túpac Amaru II

Túpac Amaru II was drawn and quartered in Cuzco. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Túpac Amaru II
Túpac Amaru II
By Unknown author - http://peru.feeder.ww7.pe/index.php?cal_date=2009-07-29, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9105047
#andes #early-modern #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
May 1, 1810 CE

José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa

Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa sent troops to Córdoba, Potosí, La Paz and Charcas and reincorporated them into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of the viceregency):

Virrey José Fernando de Abascal
Virrey José Fernando de Abascal
By Pedro Díaz - http://157.253.60.71:8080/artworks/2139, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64572587
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Oct 1, 1815 CE

Joaquín de la Pezuela

By royal order, Joaquín de la Pezuela was named viceroy of Peru to replace Abascal. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of emancipation):

Retrato de Joaquín de la Pezuela (1761-1830), marqués de Viluma
Retrato de Joaquín de la Pezuela (1761-1830), marqués de Viluma
By Unidentified painter - [1], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66451887
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1816 CE

San Martin's Argentina

San Martin's Argentina had declared its independence. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of emancipation):

#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Sep 1, 1820 CE

Argentine

An Argentine army led by José de San Martín landed at Paracas. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of emancipation):

Argentina + 100,000 + 10,000 + 1,000
Argentina + 100,000 + 10,000 + 1,000
By Allice Hunter - Empty map: File:World map (Miller cylindrical projection, blank).svg Information available on page Argentines on the English Wikipedia and on pages about Argentines abroad on the Spanish Wikipedia. Number of Argentinians living abroad per country: NW, 1615 L. St. Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990-2017 (American English)., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103718606
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jan 1, 1821 CE

Joaquín de la Pezuela

Pezuela was deposed. José de la Serna was proclaimed viceroy. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Era of emancipation):

Retrato de Joaquín de la Pezuela (1761-1830), marqués de Viluma
Retrato de Joaquín de la Pezuela (1761-1830), marqués de Viluma
By Unidentified painter - [1], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66451887
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 28, 1821 CE

Peruvian War of Independence

Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Peruvian War of Independence
Peruvian War of Independence
By LLs - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107925998
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 9, 1824 CE

Battle of Ayacucho

Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Battle of Ayacucho
Battle of Ayacucho
By Martín Tovar y Tovar - Martin Tovar y Tovar, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87809311
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
May 9, 1837 CE

Peru-Bolivian Confederacy

The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
By No machine-readable author provided. Huhsunqu assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1020495
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Aug 25, 1839 CE

Peru-Bolivian Confederacy

The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
By No machine-readable author provided. Huhsunqu assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1020495
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
May 2, 1866 CE

Casto Méndez Núñez

A Spanish fleet under the command of Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez besieged the port city of Callao. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Contralmirante (Counter Admiral) Casto Méndez Núñez (1824-1869)
Contralmirante (Counter Admiral) Casto Méndez Núñez (1824-1869)
By Unidentified photographer - https://abcblogs.abc.es/espejo-de-navegantes/otros-temas/la-batalla-de-el-callao-cuatro-grandes-marinos.html ABC Blogs Espejo de navegantes "La Batalla de El Callao: cuatro grandes marinos", Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=159586653
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 5, 1879 CE

War of the Pacific

War of the Pacific: Chile declared war on Peru and Bolivia. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Map showing changes of territory due to the War of the Pacific
Map showing changes of territory due to the War of the Pacific
By United States Federal Government - United States Library of Congress Country Studies. This is used as an illustration in the country studies on both Peru and Chile.https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.perucountrystudy00huds_0/?sp=98https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.chilecountrystud00huds_0/?sp=74, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1214614
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Oct 20, 1883 CE

Treaty of Ancón

War of the Pacific: Under the Treaty of Ancón, the war ended with the cession of Peru's Tarapacá Province to Chile. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (19th century)): )

Map of the territorial changes after the Treaty of Ancón (1883)
Map of the territorial changes after the Treaty of Ancón (1883)
By Janitoalevic - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68634544
#andes #history #modern
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Oct 29, 1948 CE

A military coup de armando the

A military coup de armando the 2nd Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
1956 CE

Manuel A. Odría

Odría allowed free elections. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Manuel Odría tras el golpe de estado contra José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
Manuel Odría tras el golpe de estado contra José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
By Unknown author - https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/o/odria.htm, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74900751
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Oct 3, 1968 CE

Juan Velasco Alvarado

General Juan Velasco Alvarado seized power in a military coup. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Juan F. Velasco Alvarado, retratro oficial del Gobierno
Juan F. Velasco Alvarado, retratro oficial del Gobierno
By https://www.flickr.com/photos/144155804@N02/ - https://www.flickr.com/photos/144155804@N02/47975997248/in/photostream/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79386933
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Aug 29, 1975 CE

Juan Velasco Alvarado

A number of prominent military commanders overthrew the Alvarado government and installed General Francisco Morales Bermúdez in the presidency. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Juan F. Velasco Alvarado, retratro oficial del Gobierno
Juan F. Velasco Alvarado, retratro oficial del Gobierno
By https://www.flickr.com/photos/144155804@N02/ - https://www.flickr.com/photos/144155804@N02/47975997248/in/photostream/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79386933
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 12, 1979 CE

A new constitution came into force.

A new constitution came into force. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 14, 1985 CE

Alan García

Alan García won election to the Presidency. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

En presencia del presidente de la República, Alan García Pérez, el Canciller José A. García Belaunde, condecoró al reconocido fotógrafo peruano Mario Testino con Orden Al Mérito por Servicios Distinguidos
En presencia del presidente de la República, Alan García Pérez, el Canciller José A. García Belaunde, condecoró al reconocido fotógrafo peruano Mario Testino con Orden Al Mérito por Servicios Distinguidos
By Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores from Perú - CANCILLER GARCÍA BELAUNDE CONDECORA A RECONOCIDO FOTÓGRAFO PERUANO MARIO TESTINO, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78116424
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 8, 1990 CE

Alberto Fujimori

Alberto Fujimori defeated Mario Vargas Llosa in a presidential election. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
By Christian Lambiotte / European Communities, 1991 / EC - Audiovisual Service - Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141868335
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 5, 1992 CE

Alberto Fujimori

Fujimori declares a self-coup and dissolves the Congress. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
By Christian Lambiotte / European Communities, 1991 / EC - Audiovisual Service - Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141868335
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jan 26, 1995 CE

Cenepa War

Cenepa War: The war broke out. Yared is smart Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Peru-Ecuador (Area of Boundary Dispute).
Peru-Ecuador (Area of Boundary Dispute).
By The University of Texas at Austin - .mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive,#6485d1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#fbfcff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);box-sizing:border-box;border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .mbox-warning,.mw-parser-output .mbox-speedy{border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);background:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#ffdbdb);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-serious,.mw-parser-output .mbox-delete,.mw-parser-output .mbox-stop{border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-issue,.mw-parser-output .mbox-content{border:2px solid #f28500;background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#ffe);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-query,.mw-parser-output .mbox-style{border:2px solid #f4c430;background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#ffe);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-shit{border:2px solid #960;border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-license{border:2px solid #88a;border-inline-start-width:initial}.mw-parser-output .mbox-legal{border:2px solid var(--border-color-notice,#666);background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-honor{border:2px solid #ca3;background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fcf4db);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-growth{border:2px solid #8d4;background:var(--background-color-success-subtle,#d5fdf4);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-move{border:2px solid #93c;border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .mbox-protection,.mw-parser-output .mbox-message{border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-inline-start-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .messagebox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .messagebox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .messagebox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.messagebox img{max-width:none!important}This image is a copy or a derivative work of peru_ecuador_81.jpg, from the map collection of the Perry–Castañeda Library (PCL) of the University of Texas at Austin. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11141268
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 17, 1996 CE

Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement

The terrorist group Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who were attending a party at the official residence of Japan's ambassador to Peru. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Flag of Japan
Flag of Japan
By Various - Law Concerning the National Flag and Anthem (1999) (Japanese) (English); Ministry of Defense Defense Specification Z 8701C (DSPZ8701C) (archived) Construction sheet:, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=343621
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 22, 1997 CE

Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement

The Peruvian army mounted a dramatic raid on the residence. Fourteen members of the MRTA were killed, crippling the organization, and the hostages were freed. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jun 24, 2000 CE

Alberto Fujimori

Alberto Fujimori wins reelection for a third term, later resigning at the threat of impeachment. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (20th century)): )

Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
By Christian Lambiotte / European Communities, 1991 / EC - Audiovisual Service - Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141868335
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 8, 2001 CE

2001 Peruvian general election

2001 Peruvian general election: Possible Peru won a plurality of APRA. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

MapaElectoralPeru2001Regional
MapaElectoralPeru2001Regional
By Dvj16 - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99420389
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
May 26, 2003 CE

Alejandro Toledo

Toledo declared a state of emergency in response to a series of paralyzing strikes. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

A Vision for the Global Future of Latin America with the former President of Peru, Alejandro Toledo '71 Lecture and Book Signing Tuesday, April 14, 2015 University of San Francisco All photos taken by Kristian George
A Vision for the Global Future of Latin America with the former President of Peru, Alejandro Toledo '71 Lecture and Book Signing Tuesday, April 14, 2015 University of San Francisco All photos taken by Kristian George
By San Francisco Foghorn - Alejandro Toledo at USF 56, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39779458
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Apr 9, 2006 CE

2006 Peruvian general election

2006 Peruvian general election: Union for Peru won a plurality of seats in the Congress. Their presidential candidate, Ollanta Humala, went into a runoff against García. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

MapaElectoralPeru2006Regiones
MapaElectoralPeru2006Regiones
By Dvj16 - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99255093
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Aug 15, 2007 CE

2007 Peru earthquake

2007 Peru earthquake: A 7.9 earthquake hit Pisco Province. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Effects of the 2007 peruvian earthquake of a 8.0 magnitude. The picture was taken 1 week after the earthquake on the Pan-American Highway between Ica and Lima
Effects of the 2007 peruvian earthquake of a 8.0 magnitude. The picture was taken 1 week after the earthquake on the Pan-American Highway between Ica and Lima
By Martin St-Amant (S23678) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6383677
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
2010 CE

Peruvian literature

Peru celebrates Peruvian novelist Mario Varga Llosa's achievement in receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian author/writer, PEN Congress, NYC
Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian author/writer, PEN Congress, NYC
By Bernard Gotfryd - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID gtfy.04306.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=178430285
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 28, 2011 CE

Ollanta Humala

Ollanta Humala is inaugurated, winning the presidency over Keiko Fujimori. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

En las instalaciones de Palacio de Gobierno se llevó a cabo la ceremonia de lanzamiento de presentación de la Presidencia APEC Perú 2016, que fue encabezado por el Presidente de la República, Ollanta Humala; el Presidente del Consejo de Ministros, Pedro Cateriano; la Ministra de Relaciones Exteriores, Embajadora Ana María Sánchez; el Ministro de Economía y Finanzas, Alonso Segura y la Ministra de Comercio Exterior y Turismo, Magali Silva.
En las instalaciones de Palacio de Gobierno se llevó a cabo la ceremonia de lanzamiento de presentación de la Presidencia APEC Perú 2016, que fue encabezado por el Presidente de la República, Ollanta Humala; el Presidente del Consejo de Ministros, Pedro Cateriano; la Ministra de Relaciones Exteriores, Embajadora Ana María Sánchez; el Ministro de Economía y Finanzas, Alonso Segura y la Ministra de Comercio Exterior y Turismo, Magali Silva.
By Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Perú - https://www.flickr.com/photos/cancilleriadeperu/24396960920/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84852733
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 28, 2016 CE

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski is inaugurated as President of Peru, prevailing over former President Alberto Fujimori's daughter, Keiko Fujimori. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Portrait of the President of Peru, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
Portrait of the President of Peru, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
By MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA DEL PERÚ - This image has been extracted from another file, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=186446956
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 24, 2017 CE

Alberto Fujimori

Kuczynski pardons former President Alberto Fujimori, who was sentenced for 25 years with manslaughter, corruption, bribery, and violation of human rights. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC. Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, and Abel Matutes, Member of the CEC in charge of Mediterranean Policy, Relations with Latin America and Asia (excluding Far East) and North-South Relations, received Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, Carlos Torres y Torres Lara, Peruvian Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions related to the recovery and good management of the Peruvian economy. The Commission declared itself satisfied with the results concerning the reintegration of Peru into the international economy. Also discussed were the efforts made by the country in the field of the internal peace-making process of Peru and the policies launched to tackle the issue of drug trafficking. Furthermore, cooperation between the Community and Peru was considered positive. Considering difficulties faced by his country, Alberto Fujimori submitted requests for financial support from the Commission, in the social and humanitarian fields as well as for the economic revitalisation of Peru, and requested the Commission support as regards the reintegration of Peru into the international financial circuits. It as also been decided to co-finance a joint-venture with the IFU, within the framework of the ECIP (European Community Investment Partners).
By Christian Lambiotte / European Communities, 1991 / EC - Audiovisual Service - Visit of Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru, to the CEC, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141868335
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Mar 21, 2018 CE

Peruvian political crisis

Amidst a political crisis, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski resigns the presidency in the threat of impeachment for corruption and bribery. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Du Perou, Des Villes de Cuzco I de Lima, Des Incas ou Empereurs du Perou. De la Montagne de Po. tofi: Et de l'Efat du Pais.
Du Perou, Des Villes de Cuzco I de Lima, Des Incas ou Empereurs du Perou. De la Montagne de Po. tofi: Et de l'Efat du Pais.
By Alain Manesson Mallet - Imágenes procedentes de los fondos de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=176462986
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 26, 2019 CE

2019 Pan American Games

The opening ceremony for the 2019 Pan American Games is held. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jan 26, 2020 CE

2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis

Amidst a constitutional crisis, Vizcarra's snap parliamentary election is held, resulting in Popular Action placing first. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Sindicato de pescadores de Paita presentes en la Marcha Disolución del Congreso de la República del Perú en 2019
Sindicato de pescadores de Paita presentes en la Marcha Disolución del Congreso de la República del Perú en 2019
By Txolo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82776109
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Mar 6, 2020 CE

COVID-19 pandemic in Peru

COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Mapa de pruebas de COVID-19 realizadas según departamento.
Mapa de pruebas de COVID-19 realizadas según departamento.
By Cifras Confiables - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=122430984
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Nov 9, 2020 CE

Second impeachment of Martín Vizcarra

Second impeachment of Martín Vizcarra. Manuel Merino (and later Francisco Sagasti) becomes president. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Message to the Nation from Martín Vizcarra Cornejo following impeachment vote.
Message to the Nation from Martín Vizcarra Cornejo following impeachment vote.
By Voice of America - https://www.voanoticias.com/america-latina/congreso-peru-vota-favor-destituir-presidente-vizcarra, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96033400
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 28, 2021 CE

Pedro Castillo

Pedro Castillo is sworn in after being elected president in the second round, defeating Keiko Fujimori. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Pedro Castillo en una ceremonia oficial 2022 (imagen recortada)
Pedro Castillo en una ceremonia oficial 2022 (imagen recortada)
By Galería del Ministerio de Defensa del Perú - PRESIDENTE DE LA REPUBLICA Y MINISTRO DE DEFENSA PRESIDIERON CEREMONIA POR EL DIA DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123574400
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Dec 7, 2022 CE

2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt

Castillo is impeached and removed as president after the 2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt. Dina Boluarte becomes president; she is the first woman to hold the role. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Protests outside Lima Prefecture, where Pedro Castillo was detained following Peru's 2022 coup attempt.
Protests outside Lima Prefecture, where Pedro Castillo was detained following Peru's 2022 coup attempt.
By Mayimbú - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126423644
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Oct 10, 2025 CE

Impeachment of Dina Boluarte

Boluarte is impeached and removed as president. José Jerí becomes president. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Presidenta Boluarte 2024
Presidenta Boluarte 2024
By Ministerio de Defensa del Perú - https://www.flickr.com/photos/ministeriodedefensaperu/54017026870/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153074958
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Feb 17, 2026 CE

José María Balcázar

Jerí is censured and removed as president. José María Balcázar becomes president. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Portrait of the 66th President of Peru, José María Balcázar Zelada.
Portrait of the 66th President of Peru, José María Balcázar Zelada.
By Ministro de la Producción - https://www.flickr.com/photos/ministeriodelaproduccion/55153992220/, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=186541350
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 28, 2026 CE

Keiko Fujimori

Keiko Fujimori is sworn in after being elected president in the second round, defeating Roberto Sánchez. Popular Force also won a plurality of seats in the re-established bicameral Congress. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

Declaraciones de Keiko Fujimori
Declaraciones de Keiko Fujimori
By Dikilucario - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=194920544
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗
Jul 23, 2027 CE

2027 Pan American Games

The opening ceremony for the 2027 Pan American Games is held. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Peruvian history" (Republican and independent Peru (21st century)): )

The new official logo of the Lima 2027 Pan American and Parapan American Games.
The new official logo of the Lima 2027 Pan American and Parapan American Games.
By PanAm Sports - https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/File:Lima_2027_Logo.webp, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=193791737
#andes #contemporary #history
Source: Wikipedia Article ↗