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06. Taiwan

Encyclopedia/3. History, Societies & Civilizations/09. Modern Nations/04. East Asia  •  Curated by Admin Timeline.sg

History of Taiwan, sourced from Wikipedia's "Timeline of Taiwanese history".

Chronological Storyline (180 Milestones)

230 CE

Eastern Wu

Two generals of Eastern Wu lead 10,000 expedition troops land on an island known as Yizhou (suspected to be Taiwan or the Ryukyu islands) where most of them die but manage to capture and bring "several thousand" natives back to China Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (3rd century):

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607 CE

Sui dynasty

The Sui dynasty sends expeditions to an island known as Liuqiu, which possibly is Taiwan, but could also be the Ryukyu Islands Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (7th century):

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1171 CE

Penghu Islands

Chinese fishermen settle on the Penghu Islands Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (12th century):

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1271 CE

Chinese people start visiting Taiwan

Chinese people start visiting Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (13th century):

1292 CE

Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty sends an expedition to Liuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (13th century):

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1297 CE

Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty sends another expedition to Liuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (13th century):

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1349 CE

Wang Dayuan

Wang Dayuan provides the first account of a visit to Taiwan and also notes substantial settlements of Chinese traders and fishermen on the Penghu Islands Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (14th century):

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1525 CE

Fujian

Some merchants from Fujian are able to speak Formosan languages Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

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1544 CE

Portuguese sailors passing Taiwan record in

Portuguese sailors passing Taiwan record in the ship's log the name Ilha Formosa (Beautiful Island). Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

1563 CE

Lin Daoqian

Pirate Lin Daoqian retreats to southwestern Taiwan after being chased by Ming naval forces Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

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Nov 3, 1574 CE

Lim Hong

Pirate Lin Feng lands in southwestern Taiwan only to be attacked by indigenous people Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

1582 CE

Europeans

Portuguese shipwreck survivors, the first Europeans known to have landed on Taiwan, build a raft after 45 days and return to Macau Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

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1590 CE

Fujian

Chinese from Fujian start settling in southwestern Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

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1592 CE

Japan unsuccessfully seeks sovereignty over Taiwan

Japan unsuccessfully seeks sovereignty over Taiwan (Takayamakoku 高山国 in Japanese, lit. high mountain country). Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

1593 CE

Ming dynasty

Ming officials issue ten licenses each year for Chinese junks to trade in northern Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (16th century):

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1603 CE

Chen Di

Chinese scholar Chen Di spends some time at the Bay of Tayouan (which Taiwan takes its name from) during a Ming dynasty anti-pirate mission and provides the first significant description of Taiwanese indigenous people Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1604 CE

Sino-Dutch conflicts

Sino-Dutch conflicts: Dutch envoy Wijbrand van Waerwijck and his army are ordered to occupy Penghu (Pescadores) in order to open trade with China Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1609 CE

Tokugawa Shogunate

The Tokugawa Shogunate sends feudal lord Arima Harunobu on an exploratory mission to Taiwan. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1616 CE

Nagasaki, Nagasaki

Nagasaki official Murayama Tōan leads troops on an unsuccessful invasion of Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Aug 1, 1622 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch start building a fort at Penghu (Pescadores) Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1623 CE

Chinese population in southwestern Taiwan reaches

Chinese population in southwestern Taiwan reaches 1,500 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

Aug 26, 1624 CE

Sino-Dutch conflicts

Sino-Dutch conflicts: Ming forces evict the Dutch from Penghu (Pescadores) and they retreat to Taiwan, settling near the Bay of Tayouan next to a pirate village Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1625 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch clash with 170 Chinese pirates in the Madou and are forced to retreat; later the pirates are driven away Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Jul 1, 1626 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch force the Chinese inhabitants of Taiwan to obtain a permit of residence Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1627 CE

Spanish Formosa

Chinese trade with Spanish Formosa picks up after the Spanish manage to ingratiate themselves with the governor of Fujian by defending him from attacks by the indigenous people Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1628 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch sign a trade treaty with Zheng Zhilong Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1629 CE

Madou District

Madou ambushes and kills 35 Dutch soldiers Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Feb 1, 1630 CE

Madou District

Madou signs a nine-month truce with the Dutch Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1631 CE

Spanish Formosa

Spanish Formosa uses sulphur in Taiwan to trade for Chinese goods Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Jul 7, 1633 CE

Battle of Liaoluo Bay

Battle of Liaoluo Bay: Hans Putmans' fleet sails into the harbor of Xiamen and fire on Zheng Zhilong's fleet without warning Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Oct 1, 1634 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch forbid Chinese trade of deerskins to anyone but them Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1635 CE

Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa

Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa: The Dutch defeat Madou Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1636 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch declare a pax hollandica in the plains around the Bay of Tayouan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1637 CE

Spanish people

The Spanish withdraw half their forces from Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1640 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch force Chinese people in Taiwan to pay a residency tax Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1641 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch attempt to oust the Spaniards from Keelung but fail Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Aug 1, 1642 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch oust the Spaniards in Keelung; so ends Spanish Formosa Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1645 CE

The Chinese are forbidden from hunting

The Chinese are forbidden from hunting deer in Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

1651 CE

Dutch people

Reports of violence and extortion of the Chinese by the Dutch are reported Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Sep 7, 1652 CE

Guo Huaiyi rebellion

Guo Huaiyi rebellion: Chinese farmers rebel against the Dutch and are defeated; considered to be the first Chinese anti-western uprising Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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May 1, 1654 CE

Locusts, plague, and earthquakes greatly damage

Locusts, plague, and earthquakes greatly damage Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

Aug 1, 1655 CE

Ming dynasty

Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong declares sovereignty over Chinese citizens in Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Jul 9, 1656 CE

Zheng Chenggong

An edict from Zheng Chenggong arrives at Fort Zeelandia declaring all Chinese trade of foreign products to be illegal and punishable by death, and Chinese merchants start leaving Taiwan as a result Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Mar 1, 1660 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch receive news of Zheng Chenggong's plans to invade Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Apr 21, 1661 CE

Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong departs from Kinmen Island for Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Feb 1, 1662 CE

Siege of Fort Zeelandia

Siege of Fort Zeelandia: Fort Zeelandia surrenders to Zheng Chenggong and the Dutch depart from Taiwan; so ends Dutch Formosa Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Feb 1, 1663 CE

Zheng Jing

Zheng Jing returns to Xiamen Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Jul 1, 1664 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch occupy Keelung Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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May 1, 1665 CE

Shi Lang

Shi Lang attempts to invade Taiwan but his fleet is scattered by a storm Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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May 1, 1666 CE

Dutch people

Chinese troops attempt to dislodge the Dutch from Keelung but fail Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1668 CE

Dutch people

The Dutch abandon Keelung after alienating local indigenous villages Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1674 CE

Zheng Jing

Zheng Jing re-enters Xiamen (Amoy) Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1678 CE

Zheng Jing

Zheng Jing's forces under Liu Guoxuan attempt to conquer Zhangzhou but fail Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Mar 26, 1680 CE

Zheng Jing

Zheng Jing departs from Xiamen Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Mar 1, 1681 CE

Zheng Jing

Zheng Jing dies and his son Zheng Kezang succeeds him, only to be ousted by Zheng Keshuang Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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Jul 12, 1683 CE

Battle of Penghu

Battle of Penghu: Qing commander Shi Lang leads an attack on the Zheng fleet near Penghu (Pescadores) but fails Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1684 CE

Fujian

Taiwan is made a prefecture of Fujian, governed by a prefect, under which are magistrates of three counties, Zhuluo, Taiwan, and Fengshan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1685 CE

Taiwanese indigenous peoples

Lin Qianguang writes an account of Taiwanese indigenous peoples Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1699 CE

Taiwanese aborigines

Taiwanese indigenous people rebel in northern Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (17th century):

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1711 CE

Annual arrivals in Taiwan reach tens

Annual arrivals in Taiwan reach tens of thousands despite official restrictions Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1712 CE

The first regulations on a permit

The first regulations on a permit system are recorded Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

Apr 19, 1721 CE

Zhu Yigui

Zhu Yigui and a group of 80 rebels attack a military outpost at Gangshan, south of Tainan, and rob its weapons; Du Junying also rebels Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1722 CE

Zhu Yigui

Due to the Zhu Yigui uprising, Han-indigenous territories are separated via 54 stelae marking the boundaries of the frontier area Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1723 CE

Changhua County

Changhua County is created Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1728 CE

Changhua County

Tax registers are expanded to Changhua County Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1730 CE

Those without property in mainland China

Those without property in mainland China or relatives in Taiwan are barred from entering Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1732 CE

Migrants are allowed to take children

Migrants are allowed to take children and wives to Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1733 CE

Families on the mainland are allowed

Families on the mainland are allowed to move to Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1734 CE

A total of 47 indigenous schools

A total of 47 indigenous schools are created Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1738 CE

Reclamation of indigenous land is banned

Reclamation of indigenous land is banned Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1740 CE

Legal migration to Taiwan is ended

Legal migration to Taiwan is ended Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1750 CE

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1756 CE

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 600,147

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 600,147 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1760 CE

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1766 CE

Two indigenous affairs sub-prefects are appointed

Two indigenous affairs sub-prefects are appointed to manage indigenous affairs Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1770 CE

Yilan County, Taiwan

Chinese settlers start moving into Yilan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1777 CE

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 839,800

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 839,800 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1782 CE

Chiayi

Chiayi and Changhua prefectures go to war over gambling debts and more than 400 villages are destroyed Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1784 CE

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1786 CE

Lin Shuangwen rebellion

Lin Shuangwen rebellion: Ling Shuangwen rebels and takes over Changhua Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1787 CE

Kavalan people

A settler named Wu Sha tries to claim Kavalan territory in modern Yilan but is repelled Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1788 CE

Lin Shuangwen rebellion

Lin Shuangwen rebellion: The rebels are defeated Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1790 CE

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt

Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1795 CE

Chen Zhouchuan

Chen Zhouchuan rebellion Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

1797 CE

Yilan County, Taiwan

Settler Wu Sha receives financial support from the local government to colonize Yilan but fails to register the land due to lack of official recognition Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (18th century):

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1805 CE

Cai Qian

Cai Qian rebellion Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1809 CE

Cai Qian

Pirate Cai Qian is surrounded by the Qing navy and commits suicide. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1810 CE

Yilan County, Taiwan

Due to fear of piracy, the emperor officially recognizes land previously colonized in Yilan as part of administrated territory Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1811 CE

Han Chinese

Han Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 1,944,000, 70% residing in the south Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1812 CE

Northeast Taiwan is taken over by

Northeast Taiwan is taken over by Chinese people Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1814 CE

Some settlers fake indigenous land-lease documents

Some settlers fake indigenous land-lease documents to colonize central Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1816 CE

Settlers in central Taiwan are evicted

Settlers in central Taiwan are evicted by government troops Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1824 CE

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 1,786,883

Immigrant population in Taiwan number 1,786,883 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1832 CE

Zhang Bing rebellion

Zhang Bing rebellion Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1839 CE

Qing dynasty

Qing authorities demarcate Chinese territories in Taiwan and prohibit Chinese settlers from encroaching on native lands Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1853 CE

Lin Gong

Lin Gong rebellion Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1860 CE

Convention of Beijing

Convention of Beijing: Danshui and Anping are opened to foreigners Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1862 CE

Dai Wansheng

Dai Wansheng rebels Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1863 CE

Lin Wencha

Lin Wencha is promoted to commander-in-chief of Fujian troops, the highest position ever attained by a Taiwanese during the Qing dynasty Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1865 CE

Dai Wansheng

Dai Wansheng's rebellion is defeated Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1867 CE

Formosa Expedition

American military expedition sent to Kenting in response to the Rover incident. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Nov 20, 1868 CE

Camphor War

Camphor War: British Navy occupies Anping over rights to export camphor without regard for Chinese regulations Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1869 CE

Government troops are decreased from 14,425

Government troops are decreased from 14,425 to 7,621 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

Nov 1, 1871 CE

Mudan Incident

Mudan Incident: Ryukyuan sailors shipwreck off of southern Taiwan and Paiwan people mistake them for enemies, causing the death of 54 mariners Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1874 CE

Japanese invasion of Taiwan

Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874): Japan sends a punitive expedition to Taiwan in retribution for the Mudan Incident and forces the Qing dynasty to pay indemnities Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1875 CE

Taipeh Prefecture

Taiwan is divided into two prefectures, Taipeh Prefecture and a modified Taiwan Prefecture Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1881 CE

Government troops are decreased to 4,500

Government troops are decreased to 4,500 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

Aug 1, 1884 CE

Keelung Campaign

Keelung Campaign: French forces try to land at Keelung but are forced to withdraw by Chinese troops Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Jun 22, 1885 CE

Keelung Campaign

Keelung Campaign: The French evacuate from Keelung Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Jun 1, 1886 CE

Cadastral reform survey begins

Cadastral reform survey begins Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1887 CE

Taiwan

Taiwan is reorganized as Taiwan Province with Liu Mingchuan as its first governor Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1888 CE

Taipei

Construction on a Taipei-Hsinchu road begins Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Jan 1, 1890 CE

Cadastral reform survey is completed

Cadastral reform survey is completed Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1891 CE

Taipei

Construction of the Taipei-Keelung road is completed Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1893 CE

Taipei

Construction of the Taipei-Hsinchu road is completed Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Mar 1, 1895 CE

Pescadores Campaign

Pescadores Campaign (1895): Japan seizes Penghu (Pescadores) Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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Jun 1, 1896 CE

Yunlin massacre

Yunlin massacre: 6,000 Taiwanese are massacred by the Japanese at Yunlin Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1897 CE

More than 6,400 (23%) registered Taiwanese

More than 6,400 (23%) registered Taiwanese residents leave for mainland China Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

1899 CE

Bank of Taiwan

The Bank of Taiwan established to encourage Japanese investment Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (19th century):

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1900 CE

Sun Zhongshan

Sun Zhongshan visits Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1902 CE

Some 12,000 "bandit-rebels" are killed by

Some 12,000 "bandit-rebels" are killed by the Japanese Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1905 CE

mountain people

Population census records 2,492,784 Chinese, 82,795 "mountain people", and a total of 3,039,751 Taiwanese residents Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1907 CE

Beipu uprising

Beipu uprising: Hakka people and Saisiyat indigenouss rebel against Japanese rule unsuccessfully Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1911 CE

Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao visits Taiwan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1913 CE

Japanese people

Japanese forces engage in a campaign bring indigenouss on the east coast under government control Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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May 1, 1914 CE

Truku War

Truku War: The Truku people rebel against Japanese rule unsuccessfully Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Jan 1, 1915 CE

Taiwan Doukakai

Taiwan Doukakai comes under attack by Japanese residents and authorities in Taiwan, and it is quickly disbanded Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1921 CE

Taiwanese Cultural Association

The Taiwanese Cultural Association is founded Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1925 CE

Population of Taiwan grows to 3,993,408

Population of Taiwan grows to 3,993,408 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1927 CE

Taiwanese People's Party

The Taiwanese People's Party breaks from the Taiwanese Cultural Association Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1930 CE

Wushe Incident

Wushe Incident: 300 Seediq people led by Mona Rudao raid a Japanese police station and attack an elementary school, killing 134 Japanese and two Han Chinese (by mistake); in response the government intensifies their efforts to subjugate the Atayal indigenous people Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Apr 1, 1937 CE

Chinese language

Chinese language in newspapers is banned and Classical Chinese is removed from the school curriculum Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1943 CE

Compulsory primary education begins. Enrollment ra

Compulsory primary education begins. Enrollment rates reached 71.3% for Taiwanese children (including 86.4% for indigenous children) and 99.6% for Japanese children in Taiwan making Taiwan's enrollment rate the second highest in Asia after Japan. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1944 CE

America

Taiwan is bombed by American forces as part of Allied effort to defeat Japan Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Aug 14, 1945 CE

Hirohito surrender broadcast

Hirohito surrender broadcast: Hirohito announces Japan's surrender Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Feb 14, 1947 CE

Taipei

Taipei's rice market closes due to a riot Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Nov 1, 1948 CE

More than 31,000 refugees enter Taiwan

More than 31,000 refugees enter Taiwan per week Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1949 CE

KMT retreat to Taiwan]]

KMT retreat to Taiwan]] Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

Mar 1, 1950 CE

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek admits that he is personally responsible for the loss of mainland China at his inaugural ceremony for resuming the presidency of the Guomindang Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1951 CE

Land Reform in Taiwan

Land Reform in Taiwan: The government starts selling public land to tenant farmers, nearly a fifth of Taiwan's arable land Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1952 CE

Agricultural exports reach U.S.$114 million

Agricultural exports reach U.S.$114 million Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

Jan 1, 1953 CE

Land Reform in Taiwan

Land Reform in Taiwan: Amount of land available to landlords is restricted and excess land is sold to tillers Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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Jan 20, 1955 CE

Battle of Yijiangshan Islands

Battle of Yijiangshan Islands: People's Liberation Army forces ROC forces off the Yijiangshan Islands Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1958 CE

Second Taiwan Strait Crisis

Second Taiwan Strait Crisis: People's Liberation Army attacks Kinmen and the Matsu Islands but fail to take them Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1960 CE

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek's presidency is extended past two terms Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1961 CE

Slightly over half of Taiwan's population

Slightly over half of Taiwan's population lives in urban areas Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1964 CE

Taiwanese Hokkien

Taiwanese Hokkien language is banned in schools and official settings Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1965 CE

Population of Taiwan grows to 12,628,000

Population of Taiwan grows to 12,628,000 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1968 CE

Compulsory education is extended from 6

Compulsory education is extended from 6 to 9 years Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1970 CE

Gini coefficient

Taiwan's Gini coefficient falls to 0.321 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1971 CE

China and the United Nations

China and the United Nations: The United Nations recognizes the People's Republic of China as the government of China. The Republic of China withdraws from the United Nations. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1975 CE

Population of Taiwan grows to 16,150,000

Population of Taiwan grows to 16,150,000 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1979 CE

United States

The United States withdraws recognition of the Republic of China and recognizes the People's Republic of China. Four months later, the United States Congress passes the Taiwan Relations Act which establishes unofficial relations. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1980 CE

Hsinchu Science Park

Hsinchu Science Park founded Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1985 CE

Population of Taiwan grows to 19,258,000

Population of Taiwan grows to 19,258,000 Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

Mar 7, 1987 CE

1987 Lieyu massacre

Lieyu Massacre was covered up on the frontline of Kinmen Defense Command Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1990 CE

Wild Lily student movement

Wild Lily student movement in Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1991 CE

Legislative Yuan

Legislative Yuan and National Assembly elected in 1947 were forced to resign. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1992 CE

Fair Trade Law enacted.

Fair Trade Law enacted. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1994 CE

National Health Insurance begins.

National Health Insurance begins. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1995 CE

Lee Teng-hui

US government reverses policy and allows President Lee Teng-hui to visit the US. The People's Republic of China responds with the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis by launching a series of missiles into the waters off Taiwan. The Taiwan stock market loses one-third of its value. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1996 CE

Bill Clinton

President Bill Clinton dispatches the USS Nimitz supercarrier to patrol the Taiwan Strait. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

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1997 CE

Private cellular phone companies begin services.

Private cellular phone companies begin services. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

1999 CE

Resolution on Taiwan's Future

Resolution on Taiwan's Future Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (20th century):

2000 CE

Chen Shui-bian

Chen Shui-bian, the opposition candidate from the DPP, elected president by a lead of 2.5% of votes marking the end of the KMT status as the ruling party. Voter turnout was 82.69%; first peaceful transfer of power. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2001 CE

Kinmen

Three mini-links between Kinmen, Matsu and the mainland of Fujian begins. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2002 CE

World Trade Organization

Entry into the World Trade Organization. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2003 CE

SARS

SARS outbreaks. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2004 CE

National Highway No. 3

Second north-south freeway completed. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2005 CE

Chinese New Year

The first direct commercial airplane flights from Beijing to Taipei for the Chinese New Year. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2006 CE

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

Rename "Chiang Kai-shek International Airport" to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Jan 1, 2007 CE

Taiwan High Speed Rail

Taiwan's first high-speed rail line, Taiwan High Speed Rail, begins operation. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Mar 9, 2008 CE

Red line

Red Line of the Kaohsiung MRT completed. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Jul 1, 2009 CE

World Games 2009

World Games 2009 in Kaohsiung Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Jan 14, 2012 CE

Ma Ying-jeou

presidential election; with 51.6% of the vote, KMT candidate Ma Ying-jeou defeats DPP candidate Tsai Ing-wen. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2013 CE

Ma Ying-jeou

Ma Ying-jeou meets Pope Francis, the first ROC president to meet with the pope. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Mar 18, 2014 CE

Sunflower Student Movement

Sunflower Student Movement, students occupy the Legislative Yuan force to halt the enforcement of Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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2015 CE

Ma Ying-jeou

Ma Ying-jeou meets with CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping in Singapore, the first Cross-Strait leader meeting. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Jan 16, 2016 CE

Eric Chu

presidential election; with 56.3% of the vote, DPP candidate Tsai Ing-wen defeats KMT candidate Eric Chu. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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Jan 21, 2020 CE

COVID-19

First COVID-19 case in Taiwan. Source — Wikipedia, "Timeline of Taiwanese history" (21st century):

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